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In this review, we develop the formalism employed to describe charge-density-wave insulators in pump/probe experiments using ultra short driving pulses of light. The theory emphasizes exact results in the simplest model for a charge-density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-08 J. K. Freericks , O. Matveev , Wen Shen , A. M. Shvaika , T. P. Devereaux

We study theoretically Bloch oscillations of half-matter, half-light quasi-particles: exciton-polaritons. We propose an original structure for the observation of this phenomenon despite the constraints imposed by the relatively short…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Hugo Flayac , Dmitry Solnyshkov , Guillaume Malpuech

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of photoinduced phase transitions in charge ordered (CO) systems with a strong electron-lattice interaction and analyze the interplay between electrons, periodic lattice distortions, and a phonon thermal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Linghua Zhu , Tsezar F. Seman , Michel van Veenendaal , Keun Hyuk Ahn

We consider stationary and propagating solutions for a Bose-Einstein condensate in a periodic optical potential with an additional confining optical or magnetic potential. Using an effective mass approximation we express the condensate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Steel , Weiping Zhang

We investigate analytically, the stability of Bloch waves at the boundary of the first Brillouin zone in two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates confined in an optical lattice. Contrary to the single component case, we find here two critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vikash Ranjan , Aranya B Bhattacherjee , Man Mohan

The Bloch theorem is a general theorem restricting the persistent current associated with a conserved U(1) charge in a ground state or in a thermal equilibrium. It gives an upper bound of the magnitude of the current density, which is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Haruki Watanabe

The response of a model micro-electrochemical system to a time-dependent applied voltage is analyzed. The article begins with a fresh historical review including electrochemistry, colloidal science, and microfluidics. The model problem…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Z. Bazant , Katsuyo Thornton , Armand Ajdari

In this work we examine the time-resolved, instantaneous current response for the spinless Falicov-Kimball model at half-filling, on both sides of the Mott-Hubbard metal-insulator transition, driven by a strong electric field pump pulse.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 B. Moritz , T. P. Devereaux , J. K. Freericks

Particles in a perfect lattice potential perform Bloch oscillations when subject to a constant force, leading to localization and preventing conductivity. For a weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of Cs atoms, we observe giant…

New non-linear, spatially periodic, long wavelength electrostatic modes of an electron fluid oscillating against a motionless ion fluid (Langmuir waves) are given, with viscous and resistive effects included. The cold plasma approximation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 A. A. Skorupski , E. Infeld

We consider a single impurity atom confined to an optical lattice and immersed in a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Interaction of the impurity with the phonon modes of the BEC leads to the formation of a stable quasiparticle,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Fabian Grusdt , Aditya Shashi , Dmitry Abanin , Eugene Demler

Femtosecond time-resolved core-level photoemission spectroscopy with a free-electron laser is used to measure the atomic-site specific charge-order dynamics in the charge-density-wave/Mott insulator 1T-TaS2. After strong photoexcitation, a…

A new kinetic instability which results in formation of charge density waves is proposed. The instability is of a purely classical nature. A spatial period of arising space-charge and field configuration is inversely proportional to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Yu. Kachorovskii , I. S. Lioublinskii , L. D. Tsendin

We are interested in numerically solving a transitional model derived from the Bloch model. The Bloch equation describes the time evolution of the density matrix of a quantum system forced by an electromagnetic wave. In a high frequency and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-02 Brigitte Bidégaray-Fesquet , Clément Jourdana , Léopold Trémant

We study the Bloch theorem which states absence of the spontaneous current in interacting electron systems. This theorem is shown to be still applicable to the system with the magnetic field induced by the electric current. Application to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yoji Ohashi , Tsutomu Momoi

We study the dynamics of an electron subjected to a uniform electric field within a tight-binding model with long-range-correlated diagonal disorder. The random distribution of site energies is assumed to have a power spectrum $S(k) \sim…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-16 F. Domínguez-Adame , V. A. Malyshev , F. A. B. F. de Moura , M. L. Lyra

We consider a quasi-one-dimensional two-component Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a coherent coupling between its components, such as realized in spin-orbit coupled condensates. We study how nonlinearity modifies the dynamics of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-20 T. Congy , A. Kamchatnov , N. Pavloff

Since its prediction fifteen years ago, electro-osmotic instability has been attributed to non-equilibrium electro-osmosis related to the extended space charge which develops at the limiting current in the course of concentration…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Isaak Rubinstein , Boris Zaltzman

We present a detailed analysis of the dynamics of Bloch oscillations of Bose-Einstein condensates in disordered lattice potentials. Due to the disorder and the interparticle interactions these oscillations undergo a dephasing, reflected in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Schulte , S. Drenkelforth , G. Kleine Büning , W. Ertmer , J. Arlt , M. Lewenstein , L. Santos

The dynamics in a nonlinear Schrodinger chain in an homogeneous electric field is studied. We show that discrete translational invariant integrability-breaking terms can freeze the Bloch nonlinear oscillations and introduce new faster…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. J. Cao