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相关论文: MSSM-like models on Z(8) toroidal orbifolds

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We construct and classify all possible Magic Squares (MS's) related to Euclidean or Lorentzian rank-3 simple Jordan algebras, both on normed division algebras and split composition algebras. Besides the known Freudenthal-Rozenfeld-Tits MS,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Bianca L. Cerchiai , Alessio Marrani

Supergravity theories in more than four dimensions with grand unified gauge symmetries are an important intermediate step towards the ultraviolet completion of the Standard Model in string theory. Using toric geometry, we classify and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Fabian Ruehle

We review efforts in string model building, focusing on the heterotic orbifold compactifications. We survey how one can, starting from an explicit string theory, obtain models which resemble Nature. These models exhibit the standard model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz

We consider M-theory in the presence of M parallel M5-branes probing a transverse A_{N-1} singularity. This leads to a superconformal theory with (1,0) supersymmetry in six dimensions. We compute the supersymmetric partition function of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Babak Haghighat , Can Kozcaz , Guglielmo Lockhart , Cumrun Vafa

We study four dimensional $Z_2 \times Z_2$ (shift)-orientifolds in presence of internal magnetic fields and NS-NS $B$-field backgrounds, describing in some detail one explicit example with N=1 supersymmetry. These models are related by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianfranco Pradisi

We study a certain class of four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric orientifolds for which the world-sheet parity transformation is combined with a complex conjugation in the compact directions. We investigate in detail the orientifolds of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ralph Blumenhagen , Lars Goerlich , Boris Kors

We discuss Z_2 \times Z_2 orientifolds where the orbifold twists are accompanied by shifts on momentum or winding lattice states. The models contain variable numbers of D5 branes, whose massless (and, at times, even massive) modes have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Antoniadis , G. D'Appollonio , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

We construct a supersymmetric grand unified model in the framework of a latticized extra dimension. The SU(5) symmetries on the lattice are broken by the vacuum expectation values of the link fields connecting adjacent SU(5) sites, leaving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Konstantin T. Matchev , Jing Wang

Inequivalent standard-like observable sector embeddings in $Z_3$ orbifolds with two discrete Wilson lines, as determined by Casas, Mondragon and Mu\~noz, are completed by examining all possible ways of embedding the hidden sector. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Joel Giedt

We propose a novel topological vertex formalism for 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ SU($N$) gauge theory with a hypermultiplet in the symmetric tensor representation, whose Type IIB brane construction involves an NS5-brane attached to an O7$^+$-plane.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Sung-Soo Kim , Xiaobin Li , Futoshi Yagi , Rui-Dong Zhu

'Dual' is a promising key word in the particle physics at present. The string theory is dual in any sense. The observed sector and the hidden sector are dual on the 10-dim. $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string. We find $Z_6$ orbifold models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Noriyasu Ohtsubo , Masafumi Shimojo

We study freely acting orbifolds of type IIB string theory on $T^5$ that spontaneously break supersymmetry from $\mathcal{N}=8$ to $\mathcal{N}=6,4,2$ or 0 in five dimensions. We focus on orbifolds that are a $\mathbb{Z}_p$ quotient by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-07 George Gkountoumis , Chris Hull , Koen Stemerdink , Stefan Vandoren

Heterotic orbifold models are promising candidates for models with MSSM like spectra. But orbifolds only correspond to a special place in moduli space, the bigger picture is described by the moduli space of Calabi-Yau spaces. In this talk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-08-15 Stefan Groot Nibbelink

We present a Z_2 x Z_2 orbifold compactification of the E_8 x E_8 heterotic string which gives rise to the exact chiral MSSM spectrum. The GUT breaking SU(5) to SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y is realized by modding out a freely acting symmetry.…

We consider compactification of the SO(32) heterotic string on a 6-dimensional Z_3 orbifold with one discrete Wilson line. A complete set of all possible embeddings is given, 159 in all. The unbroken subgroups of SO(32) are tabulated. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Joel Giedt

We study the M(atrix) theory which describes the $E_8 \times E_8$ heterotic string compactified on $S^1$, or equivalently M-theory compactified on an orbifold $(S^1/\integer_2) \times S^1$, in the presence of a Wilson line. We formulate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Kabat , Soo-Jong Rey

We study supersymmetric $SU(N-4)$ gauge theories with a symmetric tensor and $N$ antifundamental representations. The theory with $W=0$ has a dual description in terms of a non-chiral $Spin(8)$ theory with one spinor and $N$ vectors. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. Pouliot , M. J. Strassler

It was shown by A. Connes, M. Douglas and A. Schwarz that noncommutative tori arise naturally in consideration of toroidal compactifications of M(atrix) theory. A similar analysis of toroidal Z_{2} orbifolds leads to the algebra B_{\theta}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Konechny , A. Schwarz

We demonstrate that the $\tau^{(j)}$-matrices in the superintegrable chiral Potts model possess the Onsager algebra symmetry for their degenerate eigenvalues. The Fabricius-McCoy comparison of functional relations of the eight-vertex model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Shi-shyr Roan

We discuss non-geometric supersymmetric heterotic string models in D=4, in the framework of the free fermionic construction. We perform a systematic scan of models with four a priori left-right asymmetric Z_2 projections and shifts. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Massimo Bianchi , Gianfranco Pradisi , Cristina Timirgaziu , Luca Tripodi