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Accurate cosmological simulations that include the effect of non-linear matter clustering as well as of massive neutrinos are essential for measuring the neutrino mass scale from upcoming galaxy surveys. Typically, Newtonian simulations are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Christian Partmann , Christian Fidler , Cornelius Rampf , Oliver Hahn

We present a non-linear analysis of perturbations around cosmological solutions in Generalised Massive gravity. This Lorentz invariant theory is an extension of de Rham, Gabadadze, Tolley massive gravity that propagates $5$ degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-22 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Rampei Kimura , Michael Kenna-Allison , Kazuya Koyama

Galileon gravity offers a robust gravitational theory for explaining cosmic acceleration, having a rich phenomenology of testable behaviors. We explore three classes of Galileon models -- standard uncoupled, and linearly or derivatively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Stephen A. Appleby , Eric V. Linder

We consider the challenging problem of obtaining an analytic understanding of realistic astrophysical dynamics in the presence of a Vainshtein screened fifth force arising from infrared modifications of General Relativity. In particular, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Melinda Andrews , Yi-Zen Chu , Mark Trodden

Viable modifications of gravity on cosmological scales predominantly rely on screening mechanisms to recover Einstein's Theory of General Relativity in the Solar System, where it has been well tested. A parametrisation of the effects of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Lucas Lombriser

We revisit the question of viability of bigravity cosmology as a candidate for dark energy. In the context of the low energy limit model, where matter couples to a single metric, we study linear perturbations around homogeneous and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Michael Kenna-Allison , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Kazuya Koyama

This paper is concerned with theories of gravity that contain a scalar coupled both conformally and disformally to matter through the metric. By systematically deriving the non-relativistic limit, it is shown that no new non-linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Jeremy Sakstein

This paper describes a fourth-order integration algorithm for the gravitational N-body problem based on discrete Lagrangian mechanics. When used with shared timesteps, the algorithm is momentum conserving and symplectic. We generalize the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Will M. Farr , Edmund Bertschinger

Theories such as massive Galileons and massive gravity can satisfy the presently known improved positivity bounds provided they are weakly coupled. We discuss the form of the EFT Lagrangian for a weakly coupled UV completion of massive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Andrew J. Tolley

We use the amplitude soft bootstrap method to explore the space of effective field theories (EFT) of massless vectors and scalars. It is known that demanding vanishing soft limits fixes uniquely a special class of EFTs: non-linear sigma…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Filip Preucil , Jaroslav Trnka

The N-body gauge allows the introduction of relativistic effects in Newtonian cosmological simulations. Here we extend this framework to general Horndeski gravity theories, and investigate the relativistic effects that the scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Guilherme Brando , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands , Miguel Zumalacárregui , Ignacy Sawicki , Emilio Bellini

Massive gravity, galileon and braneworld models that modify gravity to explain cosmic acceleration utilize the nonlinear field interactions of the Vainshtein mechanism to screen fifth forces in high density regimes. These source-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Alexander V. Belikov , Wayne Hu

We propose a picture for the UV properties of Galileon field theories. We conjecture that Galileons, and all theories incorporating the Vainshtein mechanism, fall into Jaffe's class of `non-localizable' field theories characterized by an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Luke Keltner , Andrew J. Tolley

Within the landscape of modified theories of gravity, progress in understanding the behaviour of, and developing tests for, screening mechanisms has been hindered by the complexity of the field equations involved, which are nonlinear in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Jonathan Braden , Clare Burrage , Benjamin Elder , Daniela Saadeh

We consider a consistent linear effective vielbein matter coupling without introducing the Boulware-Deser ghost in ghost-free massive gravity. This is achieved in the partially constrained vielbein formulation. We first introduce the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Antonio De Felice , A. Emir Gümrükçüoğlu , Lavinia Heisenberg , Shinji Mukohyama

We use a set of N-body simulations employing a modified gravity (MG) model with Vainshtein screening to study matter and halo hierarchical clustering. As test-case scenarios we consider two normal branch Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (nDGP)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Wojciech A. Hellwing , Kazuya Koyama , Benjamin Bose , Gong-Bo Zhao

In 'modified' gravity the observed acceleration of the universe is explained by changing the gravitational force law or the number of degrees of freedom in the gravitational sector. Both possibilities can be tested by measurements of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Clare Burrage , David Parkinson , David Seery

We constrain effective field theories by going beyond the familiar positivity bounds that follow from unitarity, analyticity, and crossing symmetry of the scattering amplitudes. As interesting examples, we discuss the implications of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Brando Bellazzini , Francesco Riva , Javi Serra , Francesco Sgarlata

In the context of scalar tensor theories for gravity, there is a universally adopted hypothesis when running N-body simulations that time derivatives in the equation of motion for the scalar field are negligible. In this work we propose to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota

We present MG-GLAM, a code developed for the very fast production of full $N$-body cosmological simulations in modified gravity (MG) models. We describe the implementation, numerical tests and first results of a large suite of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 César Hernández-Aguayo , Cheng-Zong Ruan , Baojiu Li , Christian Arnold , Carlton M. Baugh , Anatoly Klypin , Francisco Prada