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In a society of completely selfish individuals where everybody is only interested in maximizing his own payoff, does any equilibrium exist for the society? John Nash proved more than 50 years ago that an equilibrium always exists such that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-31 Xiaofei Huang

Nash equilibria provide a principled framework for modeling interactions in multi-agent decision-making and control. However, many equilibrium-seeking methods implicitly assume that each agent has access to the other agents' objectives and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Mahdis Rabbani , Navid Mojahed , Shima Nazari

We study the complexity of computing equilibria in binary public goods games on undirected graphs. In such a game, players correspond to vertices in a graph and face a binary choice of performing an action, or not. Each player's decision…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Max Klimm , Maximilian J. Stahlberg

An open problem in linear quadratic (LQ) games has been characterizing the Nash equilibria. This problem has renewed relevance given the surge of work on understanding the convergence of learning algorithms in dynamic games. This paper…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Giulio Salizzoni , Reda Ouhamma , Maryam Kamgarpour

One of the natural objectives of the field of the social networks is to predict agents' behaviour. To better understand the spread of various products through a social network arXiv:1105.2434 introduced a threshold model, in which the nodes…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-09 Sunil Simon , Krzysztof R. Apt

Computational aspects of solution notions such as Nash equilibrium have been extensively studied, including settings where the ultimate goal is to find an equilibrium that possesses some additional properties. Furthermore, in order to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Bruce M. Kapron , Koosha Samieefar

Congestion games are attractive because they can model many concrete situations where some competing entities interact through the use of some shared resources, and also because they always admit pure Nash equilibria which correspond to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Vittorio Bilò , Angelo Fanelli , Laurent Gourvès , Christos Tsoufis , Cosimo Vinci

This paper studies the existence of pure Nash equilibria in resource graph games, which are a general class of strategic games used to succinctly represent the players' private costs. There is a finite set of resources and the strategy set…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Tobias Harks , Max Klimm , Jannik Matuschke

This paper shows the existence of $\mathcal{O}(\frac{1}{n^\gamma})$-Nash equilibria in $n$-player noncooperative sum-aggregative games in which the players' cost functions, depending only on their own action and the average of all players'…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-27 Kang Liu , Nadia Oudjane , Cheng Wan

We design a distributed algorithm to seek generalized Nash equilibria of a robust game with uncertain coupled constraints. Due to the uncertainty of parameters in set constraints, we aim to find a generalized Nash equilibrium in the worst…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-05 Gehui Xu , Guanpu Chen , Hongsheng Qi

In general, Nash equilibria in normal-form games may require players to play (probabilistically) mixed strategies. We define a measure of the complexity of finite probability distributions and study the complexity required to play Nash…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Edan Orzech , Martin Rinard

Frequent violations of fair principles in real-life settings raise the fundamental question of whether such principles can guarantee the existence of a self-enforcing equilibrium in a free economy. We show that elementary principles of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-28 Ghislain H. Demeze-Jouatsa , Roland Pongou , Jean-Baptiste Tondji

We study strategic games on weighted directed graphs, where the payoff of a player is defined as the sum of the weights on the edges from players who chose the same strategy augmented by a fixed non-negative bonus for picking a given…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Sunil Simon , Dominik Wojtczak

We introduce a novel class of Nash equilibrium seeking dynamics for non-cooperative games with a finite number of players, where the convergence to the Nash equilibrium is bounded by a KL function with a settling time that can be upper…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-25 Jorge I. Poveda , Miroslav Krstic , Tamer Basar

Congestion games constitute an important class of games in which computing an exact or even approximate pure Nash equilibrium is in general {\sf PLS}-complete. We present a surprisingly simple polynomial-time algorithm that computes…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-14 Ioannis Caragiannis , Angelo Fanelli , Nick Gravin , Alexander Skopalik

In finite games mixed Nash equilibria always exist, but pure equilibria may fail to exist. To assess the relevance of this nonexistence, we consider games where the payoffs are drawn at random. In particular, we focus on games where a large…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Ben Amiet , Andrea Collevecchio , Marco Scarsini , Ziwen Zhong

This paper addresses a class of network games played by dynamic agents using their outputs. Unlike most existing related works, the Nash equilibrium in this work is defined by functions of agent outputs instead of full agent states, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-27 Meichen Guo , Claudio De Persis

We study generalized games with full row rank equality constraints and we provide a strikingly simple proof of strong monotonicity of the associated KKT operator. This allows us to show linear convergence to a variational equilibrium of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-20 Mattia Bianchi , Emilio Benenati , Sergio Grammatico

In \emph{bandwidth allocation games} (BAGs), the strategy of a player consists of various demands on different resources. The player's utility is at most the sum of these demands, provided they are fully satisfied. Every resource has a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Maximilian Drees , Matthias Feldotto , Sören Riechers , Alexander Skopalik

We introduce set packing games as an abstraction of situations in which $n$ selfish players select subsets of a finite set of indivisible items, and analyze the quality of several equilibria for this class of games. Assuming that players…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Jasper de Jong , Marc Uetz