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This article gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the formation of trapped surfaces in spherically symmetric initial data defined on a closed manifold. Such trapped surfaces surround a region in which there occurs an enhancement of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Edward Malec , Niall Ó Murchadha

Let ${\mathbf P}^2$ denote the projective plane over a finite field ${\mathbb F}_q$. A pair of nonsingular conics $({\mathcal A}, {\mathcal B})$ in the plane is said to satisfy the Poncelet triangle condition if, considered as conics in…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-05 Jaydeep Chipalkatti

In this paper, we investigate the problem of designing compact support interpolation kernels for a given class of signals. By using calculus of variations, we simplify the optimization problem from an infinite nonlinear problem to a finite…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2011-05-03 Ramtin Madani , Ali Ayremlou , Arash Amini , Farrokh Marvasti

Geometric conditions on general polygons are given in [9] in order to guarantee the error estimate for interpolants built from generalized barycentric coordinates, and the question about identifying sharp geometric restrictions in this…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-03 Gabriel Monzón

Interpolation error estimates in terms of geometric quality measures are established for harmonic coordinates on polytopes in two and three dimensions. First we derive interpolation error estimates over convex polygons that depend on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-06 Andrew Gillette , Alexander Rand

The present work establishes necessary and sufficient conditions for a nonlinear system with two inputs to be described by a specific triangular form. Except for some regularity conditions, such triangular form is flat. This may lead to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-27 Hector Bessa Silveira , Paulo Sergio Pereira da Silva , Pierre Rouchon

We propose a general framework of computing interfacial structure. If an ordered phase is involved, the interfacial structure can be obtained by simply minimizing the free energy with compatible boundary conditions. The framework is applied…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Jie Xu , Chu Wang , An-Chang Shi , Pingwen Zhang

A computer-assisted proof is proposed for the Laplacian eigenvalue minimization problems over triangular domains under diameter constraints. The proof utilizes recently developed guaranteed computation methods for both eigenvalues and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-30 Ryoki Endo , Xuefeng Liu

Any permutation-invariant function of data points $\vec{r}_i$ can be written in the form $\rho(\sum_i\phi(\vec{r}_i))$ for suitable functions $\rho$ and $\phi$. This form - known in the machine-learning literature as Deep Sets - also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Connor Hainje , David W. Hogg

This paper presents a nonconforming finite element scheme for the planar biharmonic equation which applis piecewise cubic polynomials ($P_3$) and possesses $\mathcal{O}(h^2)$ convergence rate in energy norm on general shape-regular…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-06 Shuo Zhang

We consider geometric triangulations of surfaces, i.e., triangulations whose edges can be realized by disjoint locally geodesic segments. We prove that the flip graph of geometric triangulations with fixed vertices of a flat torus or a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Vincent Despré , Jean-Marc Schlenker , Monique Teillaud

A class of trigonometric interpolation splines depending on parameter vectors, selected convergence factors and interpolation factors is considered. The concept of crosslink grids and interpolation grids is introduced; these grids can match…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-13 Vldimir Denysiuk

This paper presents analysis of important issues associated with the design of refractive laser beam shaping systems. The concept of singular radius is introduced along with solutions to minimize its adverse effect on shaper performance. In…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Liu , S. Zhang

The intersection matrix of a finite simplicial complex has as each of its entries the rank of the intersection of its respective simplices. We prove that such matrix defines the triangulation of a closed connected surface up to isomorphism.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-25 Jorge Arocha , Javier Bracho , Natalia García-Colín , Isabel Hubard

Crystalline materials exhibit long-range elastic fields due to the presence of defects, leading to significant domain size effects in atomistic simulations. A rigorous far-field expansion of these long-range fields identifies low-rank…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-02 Julian Braun , Christoph Ortner , Yangshuai Wang , Lei Zhang

Delaunay flip is an elegant, simple tool to convert a triangulation of a point set to its Delaunay triangulation. The technique has been researched extensively for full dimensional triangulations of point sets. However, an important case of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-12-13 Siu-Wing Cheng , Tamal K. Dey

In this note we present a generalization of the maximum angle condition, proposed by J. L. Synge in 1957 and M. K\v{r}\'{i}\v{z}ek in 1992 for triangular and tetrahedral elements, respectively, for the case of higher-dimensional simplicial…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 Ali Khademi , Sergey Korotov , Jon Eivind Vatne

In this paper we suggest two modified one-point Gauss integration rules for the Q1 bi- or trilinear element. The modifications both stabilize the hourglass modes of the one-point rule, and one of them is accurate also on severely distorted…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-23 Mirza Cenanovic , Peter Hansbo , David Samvin

A necessary and sufficient set of conditions for a quasisymmetric magnetic field in the form of constraint equations is derived from first principles. Without any assumption regarding the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium of the plasma,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Eduardo Rodriguez , Per Helander , Amitava Bhattacharjee

Consider an arrangement of $k$ lines intersecting the unit square. There is some minimum scaling factor so that any placement of a rectangle with aspect ratio $1 \times p$ with $p\geq 1$ must non-transversely intersect some portion of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Bradley McCoy , Eli Quist , Anna Schenfisch