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We define a suitably tame class of singular symplectic curves in 4-manifolds, namely those whose singularities are modeled on complex curve singularities. We study the corresponding symplectic isotopy problem, with a focus on rational…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-22 Marco Golla , Laura Starkston

In this paper we classify, up to rigid isotopy, non-singular real rational curves of degrees less than or equal to 6 in a quadric homeomorphic to the 3-sphere. We also study their connections with rigid isotopy classes of real rational…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-11-19 Shane D'Mello

In this article we obtain the rigid isotopy classification of generic rational curves of degre $5$ in $\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^{2}$. In order to study the rigid isotopy classes of nodal rational curves of degree $5$ in…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-16 Andrés Jaramillo Puentes

The paper gives topological as well as rigid isotopy classification of smooth irreducible algebraic curves in the real projective 3-space for the case when the degree of the curve is at most six and its genus is at most one.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-15 Grigory Mikhalkin , Stepan Orevkov

We present a rigid isotopy classification of irreducible sextic curves in $\mathbb{RP}^2$ which have non-real ordinary double points as their only singularities. Our approach uses periods of K3 surfaces and V. Nikulin's classification of…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-04-05 Johannes Josi

A rigid isotopy of real algebraic curves of a certain class is a path in the space of curves of this class. The paper's study completes the rigid isotopic classification of nonsingular real algebraic curves of bidegree (4,3) on a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-07 V. I. Zvonilov

In this paper we study rational real algebraic knots in $\R P^3$. We show that two real algebraic knots of degree $\leq5$ are rigidly isotopic if and only if their degrees and encomplexed writhes are equal. We also show that any irreducible…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-08 Johan Björklund

We study the space of real rational curves of low degree in the quadric of signature $(3,2)$ and provides a classificaton of real rational knots and nodal curves. Apart from the classification, we also study the relationship between the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-30 Shane D'Mello , Priya Rani

We classify rational cuspidal curves of degrees 6 and 7 in the complex projective plane, up to symplectic isotopy. The proof uses topological tools, pseudoholomorphic techniques, and birational transformations.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-22 Marco Golla , Fabien Kütle

We completely classify all plane curves of degree at most 30 with a unique cuspidal (locally unibranch) singular point and rational normalization in terms of the Newton pairs parameterizing the cusp. We distinguish between prime and…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-28 Kristin DeVleming , Nikita Singh

This paper reviews known results on the rigid isotopy classification of plane curves of degree $m\leq6$ and curves of small degrees on quadrics. The paper's study completes the rigid isotopy classification of nonsingular real algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-02 Victor Ivanovich Zvonilov

We classify real families of minimal degree rational curves that cover an embedded rational surface. A corollary is that if the projective closure of a smooth surface is not biregular isomorphic to the projective closure of the unit-sphere,…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes

From a topological viewpoint, a rational curve in the real projective plane is generically a smoothly immersed circle and a finite collection of isolated points. We give an isotopy classification of generic rational quintics in…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-14 Ilia Itenberg , Grigory Mikhalkin , Johannes Rau

We develop a new algebraic theory of positive braids and conjugacy classes in the braid group $B_3$. We use our theory to establish a complete classification of isotopy classes of degree three symplectic curves in $\mathbb{CP}^2$ with only…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-03-10 Amitesh Datta

We show that the problem of constructing a real rational knot of a reasonably low degree can be reduced to an algebraic problem involving the pure braid group: expressing an associated element of the pure braid group in terms of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-16 Shane D'Mello , Rama Mishra

We present algorithms for parametrizing by radicals an irreducible curve, not necessarily plane, when the genus is less o equal to 4 and they are defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. In addition, we also…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-04 J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla

We exhibit planar, rational curves of large degree over ${\mathbb F}_2$ that have a unique singular point, which has multiplicity 2. In characteristic 0 such curves exist only for degrees up to $6$. v.2: references updated and examples of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-21 János Kollár

This paper is motivated by the real symplectic isotopy problem : does there exists a nonsingular real pseudoholomorphic curve not isotopic in the projective plane to any real algebraic curve of the same degree? Here, we focus our study on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Erwan Brugalle

Let $C$ be an irreducible projective plane curve in the complex projective space ${\mathbb{P}}^2$. The classification of such curves, up to the action of the automorphism group $PGL(3,{\mathbb{C}})$ on ${\mathbb{P}}^2$, is a very difficult…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Fernandez de Bobadilla , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernandez , A. Nemethi

We obtain new examples and the complete list of the rational cuspidal plane curves $C$ with at least three cusps, one of which has multiplicity ${\rm deg}\,C - 2$. It occurs that these curves are projectively rigid. We also discuss the…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 H. Flenner , M. Zaidenberg
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