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We investigate the behavior of the quasi-particle energy gap near quantum phase transitions in a two-dimensional disordered boson Hubbard model at a commensurate filling. Via Monte Carlo simulations of ensembles with fixed numbers of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ji-Woo Lee , Min-Chul Cha

We calculate the superfluid transition temperature of homogeneous interacting Bose gases in three and two spatial dimensions using large-scale Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations (with up to $N=10^5$ particles). In 3D we investigate the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 S. Pilati , S. Giorgini , N. Prokof'ev

We experimentally and numerically study the collapse dynamics of a quantum vortex in a two-dimensional atomic superfluid following a fast interaction ramp from repulsion to attraction. We find the conditions and time scales for a superfluid…

The far-from-equilibrium dynamics of an ultracold, one-dimensional Bose gas is studied. The focus is set on the comparison between the solutions of fully dynamical evolution equations derived from the 2PI effective action and their…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Branschädel , Thomas Gasenzer

A fluid is said to be \emph{scale-invariant} when its interaction and kinetic energies have the same scaling in a dilation operation. In association with the more general conformal invariance, scale invariance provides a dynamical symmetry…

Investigating the initial conditions that lead many-body quantum systems to an out-of-equilibrium state is fundamental for understanding their thermalization dynamics. In this work we observe the relaxation for two regimes of excitation…

Predicting universal transport coefficients in far-from-equilibrium quantum systems remains a fundamental challenge. A paradigmatic example is the non-thermal fixed point (NTFP) of isolated Bose gases, where coherence spreads as $\ell^2(t)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Jun-Cheng Liang , Bo Chen

We observe an inverse turbulent-wave cascade, from small to large lengthscales, in a driven homogeneous 2D Bose gas. Starting with an equilibrium condensate, we drive the gas isotropically on a lengthscale much smaller than its size, and…

The dilute, two-dimensional Bose gas exhibits a novel regime of relaxational dynamics in the regime k_B T > |\mu| where T is the absolute temperature and \mu is the chemical potential. This may also be interpreted as the quantum criticality…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Emily R. Dunkel

We investigate turbulence in miscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a box potential using the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Turbulence is driven by an oscillating force, causing the components to oscillate either…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Issei Doki , Makoto Tsubota

The statistical properties of turbulence are considered to be universal at sufficiently small length scales, i. e., independent of boundary conditions and large-scale forces acting on the fluid. Analyzing data from numerical simulations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Wolfram Schmidt , Christoph Federrath , Ralf Klessen

The stability of Bose gases near resonance has been a puzzling problem in recent years. In this Letter, we demonstrate that in addition to generating thermal pressure, thermal atoms enhance the repulsiveness of the scale-dependent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Shao-Jian Jiang , Fei Zhou

We calculate analytically the quantum and thermal fluctuations corrections of a dilute quasi-two-dimensional Bose-condensed dipolar gas. We show that these fluctuations may change their character from repulsion to attraction in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

We study the two-dimensional weakly repulsive Bose gas at zero temperature in the presence of correlated disorder. Using large-scale simulations, we show that the low-energy Bogoliubov cumulative density of states remains quadratic up to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Joseph Saliba , Pierre Lugan , Vincenzo Savona

We formulate quantum gravity in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions in such a way that the conformal mode is explicitly separated. The dynamics of the conformal mode is understood in terms of the oversubtraction due to the one loop counter term. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hikaru Kawai , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Masao Ninomiya

Certain frustrated systems, including spin ice and dimer models, exhibit a Coulomb phase at low temperatures, with power-law correlations and fractionalized monopole excitations. Transitions out of this phase, at which the effective gauge…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Stephen Powell

We show that the critical temperature of a uniform dilute Bose gas must increase linearly with the s-wave scattering length describing the repulsion between the particles. Because of infrared divergences, the magnitude of the shift cannot…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gordon Baym , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Markus Holzmann , Franck Laloë , Dominique Vautherin

The disordered Bose-Hubbard model in two dimensions at non-integer filling admits a superfluid to Bose-glass transition at weak disorder. Less understood are the properties of this system at strong disorder and energy densities…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Andreas Geißler

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation phase transition in a weakly interacting gas through a perturbative analysis of finite systems. In both the grand canonical and the canonical ensembles, perturbation theory suffers from infrared…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Erich J. Mueller , Gordon Baym , Markus Holzmann

We analyze free expansion of a trapped one-dimensional Bose gas after a sudden release from the confining trap potential. By using the stationary phase and local density approximations, we show that the long-time asymptotic density profile…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-31 A. S. Campbell , D. M. Gangardt , K. V. Kheruntsyan