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We model the massive dark object at the center of the Galaxy as a Schwarzschild black hole as well as Janis-Newman-Winicour naked singularities, characterized by the mass and scalar charge parameters, and study gravitational lensing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. S. Virbhadra , C. R. Keeton

We extend the model-independent approach to characterise strong gravitational lenses of Wagner & Bartelmann (2016) to its most general form to leading order by using the orientation angles of a set of multiple images with respect to their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Jenny Wagner

We develop a new approach to extracting model-independent information from observations of strong gravitational lenses. The approach is based on the generic properties of images near the fold and cusp catastrophes in caustics and critical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Jenny Wagner , Matthias Bartelmann

Extended dark matter (DM) substructures may play the role of microlenses in the Milky Way and in extragalactic gravitational lens systems (GLSs). We compare microlensing effects caused by point masses (Schwarzschild lenses) and extended…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 E. Fedorova , V. M. Sliusar , V. I. Zhdanov , A. N. Alexandrov , A. Del Popolo , J. Surdej

We propose to use the flux variability of lensed quasar images induced by gravitational microlensing to measure the transverse peculiar velocity of lens galaxies over a wide range of redshift. Microlensing variability is caused by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 E. Mediavilla , J. Jimenez-Vicente , J. A. Munoz , E. Battaner

Adopting Schwarzschild's orbit-superposition technique, we construct a series of self-consistent galaxy models, embedded in the external field of galaxy clusters in the framework of Milgrom's MOdified Newtonian Dynamics. These models…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Xufen Wu , Yougang Wang , Martin Feix , HongSheng Zhao

Gravitational microlensing constraints on non-standard compact objects are conventionally derived assuming lenses trace the dark matter halo with velocities following a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution centered around $10^{-3}c$. However, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Manish Tamta , Nirmal Raj , Himanshu Verma

We study moderate gravitational lensing where a background galaxy is magnified substantially, but not multiply imaged, by an intervening galaxy. We focus on the case where both the lens and source are elliptical galaxies. The signatures of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Mao , J. Wang , M. C. Smith

A description of the light curves of microlensed Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) as extended and expanding sources is presented. We give examples of what microlensing by stellar-mass Chang-Refsdal lenses can do to a small percentage of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Bagherpour , B. Chen , R. Kantowski , D. Branch , D. Richardson

Gravitational microlensing occurs when a foreground star happens to pass very close to our line of sight to a more distant background star. The foreground star acts as a lens, splitting the light from the source star into two images, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-03 B. Scott Gaudi

We investigate the extended source size effects on gravitational lensing in which a lens consists of a smooth potential and small mass clumps (``substructure lensing''). We first consider a lens model that consists of a clump modeled as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Masashi Chiba

We show that dust absorption in disk galaxies leads to a color- and orientation-dependent centroid shift which is expected to be observable in multi-band imaging surveys. This centroid shift is an interesting new probe which contains…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Petchara Pattarakijwanich , Fabian Schmidt

Gravitational microlensing of gravitational waves (GWs) opens up the exciting possibility of studying the spacetime geometry around the lens. In this work, we investigate the prospects of constraining the `charged' hair of a charged…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Uddeepta Deka , Sumanta Chakraborty , Shasvath J. Kapadia , Md Arif Shaikh , Parameswaran Ajith

We discuss the ratio of the angular diameter distances from the source to the lens, $D_{ds}$, and to the observer at present, $D_{s}$, for various dark energy models. It is well known that the difference of $D_s$s between the models is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Seokcheon Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

We analyze cosmography as a tool to constrain modified gravity theories. We take four distinct models and obtain their parameters in terms of the cosmographic parameters favored by observational data of strong gravitational lensing. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Mario H. Amante , Andrés Lizardo , Javier Chagoya , C. Ortiz

Compact objects with a light sphere such as black holes and wormholes can reflect light rays like a mirror. This gravitational lensing phenomenon is called retrolensing and it is an interesting tool to survey dark and compact objects with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Naoki Tsukamoto , Yungui Gong

In gravitational lensing, central images in quads can serve as a powerful probe of the inner regions of lens galaxies. The presence of an offset central supermassive black hole (SMBH) has the potential to distort the time-delay surface in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Derek Perera , Liliya L. R. Williams , Claudia Scarlata

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) has non-Gaussian features in the temperature fluctuations. An anomalous cold spot surrounded with a hot ring, called the Cold Spot is one of such features. If a large underdence region (supervoid)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Yuichi Higuchi , Kaiki Taro Inoue

We investigate strong lensing by non-singular finite isothermal ellipsoids taking into account the influence of the matter along the line of sight and in the close lens vicinity. We compare three descriptions of light propagation: the full…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Jaroszynski , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska

A strongly naked singularity (SNS) was modelled at the center of the Galaxy. This specific type of naked singularity was characterized in 2008 by Virbhadra and Keeton. The lens is described using the Janis-Newman-Winicour metric, which has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Justin DeAndrea , Shreya Patel