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If it is hypothesised that there is no dark matter then some alternative gravitational theory must take the place of general relativity (GR) on the largest scales. Dynamical measurements can be used to investigate the nature of such a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel J. Mortlock , Edwin L. Turner

Gravitational microlensing with binary lensing is one of the channels for detecting exoplanets. Due to the degeneracy of the lens parameters for the binary microlensing, additional features such as parallax and finite-size effects need to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Samaneh Sarbaz , Sohrab Rahvar

Gravitational microlensing events are powerful tools for the study of stellar populations. In particular, they can be used to discover and study a variety of binary systems. A large number of binary lenses have already been found through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Xinyi Guo , Ann Esin , Rosanne Di Stefano , Jeffrey Taylor

We consider the gravitational lensing of rays emitted by a compact object (CO) within a distribution of plasma with power-law density $\propto r^{-h}$. For the simplest case of a cloud of spherically symmetric cold non-magnetized plasma,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Adam Rogers

We present a simple method for including the oblateness of a rapidly rotating neutron star when fitting X-ray light curves. In previous work we showed that the oblateness induced by rotation at frequencies above 300 Hz produces a geometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sharon M. Morsink , Denis A. Leahy , Coire Cadeau , John Braga

Consider, in the domain of outer communication of a Kerr-Newman black hole, a point (observation event) and a timelike curve (worldline of light source). Assume that the worldline of the source (i) has no past end-point, (ii) does not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wolfgang Hasse , Volker Perlick

Here we consider the influence of the microlensing on the spectrum of a lensed object taking into account that composite emission is coming from different regions arranged subsequently around the central source. We assumed that the lensed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Sasa Z. Simic , Luka C. Popovic , Predrag Jovanovic

Just like light, gravitational waves (GWs) are deflected and magnified by gravitational fields as they propagate through the Universe. However, their low frequency, phase coherence and feeble coupling to matter allow for distinct lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Giovanni Tambalo , Miguel Zumalacárregui , Liang Dai , Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung

We develop an effective field-theoretical model for source-driven electromagnetic waves in a geometrically chiral optical medium described by a uniform axial torsion. Starting from the gauge-invariant electromagnetic field strength, we…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Edilberto O. Silva

The leading-order gravitational time delay of relativistic neutral massive particles (e.g., neutrinos or high-energy cosmic-ray particles) caused by a moving Schwarzschild black hole with a constant radial velocity is investigated for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Guansheng He , Wenbin Lin , Yi Xie

We investigate the possibility of determining the mass distribution of a gravitational lens via lensing observations. We consider an extended, compact gravitational lens, representing its static external gravitational potential via an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

In strong gravitational lensing, the multiple images we see correspond to light rays that leave the source in slightly different directions. If the source emission is anisotropic, the images may differ from conventional lensing predictions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rosalba Perna , Charles R. Keeton

The distance-redshift relation plays a fundamental role in constraining cosmological models. In this paper, we show that measurements of positions and time delays of strongly lensed images of a background galaxy, as well as those of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Inh Jee , Eiichiro Komatsu , Sherry H. Suyu

We investigate the impact of higher-order gravitational lens properties and properties of the background source on our approach to directly infer local lens properties from observables in multiple images of strong gravitationally lensed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Jenny Wagner

Recent observations of galaxy luminosity profiles and dark matter simulations find luminosity and mass distributions characterized by central cusps rather than finite core radii. We introduce and implement a set of cusped ellipsoidal lens…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. A. Munoz , C. S. Kochanek , C. R. Keeton

We derive expressions, in terms of "polar shapelets", for the image distortion operations associated with weak gravitational lensing. Shear causes galaxy shapes to become elongated, and is sensitive to the second derivative of the projected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard Massey , Barnaby Rowe , Alexandre Refregier , David J. Bacon , Joel Berge

Gravitational lensing constitutes one of the most direct observational manifestations of spacetime curvature and provides a powerful probe of compact astrophysical objects. In this work, we present a comprehensive analysis of the bending of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Partha Pratim Basumallick , Saheb Das , Bhaswati Mandal , Subhadip Sau

We propose gravitational microlensing as a way of testing the emergent gravity theory recently proposed by Eric Verlinde~\cite{Verlinde:2016toy}. We consider two limiting cases: the dark mass of maximally anisotropic pressures (Case I) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Lei-Hua Liu , Tomislav Prokopec

An extra-solar planet can be detected by microlensing because the planet can perturb the smooth lensing light curve created by the primary lens. However, it was shown by Gaudi that a subset of binary-source events can produce light curves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Cheongho Han

Significant adjustments to the values of the cosmological parameters estimated from high-redshift Type Ia Supernov\ae data are reported, almost an order of magnitude greater than previously found. They arise from the effects of weak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew J. Barber
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