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相关论文: A random matrix definition of the boson peak

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The origin of the excess vibrational density of states (DOS) beyond Debye's theory in amorphous solids (often referred to as the Boson peak) has been attributed to the presence of quasi-localized vibrational modes in recent years. However,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Cunyuan Jiang

Much of the discussion in the literature of the low frequency part of the density of states of amorphous solids was dominated for years by comparing measured or simulated density of states to the classical Debye model. Since this model is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-04 Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia , Ido Regev , Yair Shokef

Glasses are structurally disordered solids that host, in addition to crystalline-like phonons, vibrational excitations with no direct phononic counterpart. A long-standing universal signature is the excess vibrational density of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Hideyuki Mizuno , Emi Minamitani

A theory for the vibrational dynamics in disordered solids [W. Schirmacher, Europhys. Lett. {\bf 73}, 892 (2006)], based on the random spatial variation of the shear modulus, has been applied to determine the wavevector ($k$) dependence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Schirmacher , G. Ruocco , T. Scopigno

We show that the density of states of random wave equations, normalized by the square of the frequency, has a peak - sometimes narrow and sometimes broad - in the range of wave vectors between the disorder correlation length and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Gurarie , A. Altland

The boson peak (BP) is an excess of vibrational states over the Debye law appearing at terahertz frequencies. It is found in all glasses and marks the crossover between the long-wavelength behavior, where the solid can be considered as an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Giacomo Baldi , Aldo Fontana , Giulio Monaco

A close inspection of neutron spectra of glass formers in the frequency region above the boson peak does not show the constant eigenvalue density expected for a random dynamical matrix, but a slow decrease towards higher eigenvalues. In…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Buchenau , A. Wischnewski , M. Ohl , E. Fabiani

A hallmark of glasses is an excess of low-frequency, nonphononic vibrations, in addition to phonons. It is associated with the intrinsically nonequilibrium and disordered nature of glasses, and is generically manifested as a THz peak -- the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Avraham Moriel , Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

We consider a system of coupled classical harmonic oscillators with spatially fluctuating nearest-neighbor force constants on a simple cubic lattice. The model is solved both by numerically diagonalizing the Hamiltonian and by applying the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Schirmacher , G Diezemann , C. Ganter

We present a novel analytical model for glasses, starting from the first principle that the disorder in a glass mimics the disorder in a fluid. The origin of the boson peak is attributed to the intrinsically noncommutative geometry of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-06-12 T. R. Cardoso , A. Tureanu

We poorly understand the properties of amorphous systems at small length scales, where a continuous elastic description breaks down. This is apparent when one considers their vibrational and transport properties, or the way forces propagate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthieu Wyart

The Boson peak (BP), an excess of vibrational density of states, is ubiquitous for amorphous materials and is believed to hold the key to understanding the dynamics of glass and glass transition. Previous studies have established an energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 X. Y. Li , H. P. Zhang , S. Lan , D. L. Abernathy , C. H. Hu , L. R. Fan , M. Z. Li , X. -L. Wang

Boson peak, the excess low energy excitations in the terahertz regime, is one of the most unique features of disordered systems and has been linked to many anomalous properties of glass materials. The nature and structural origin of the…

The boson peak (BP), a low-energy excess in the vibrational density of states over the Debye contribution, is often identified as a characteristic of amorphous solid materials. Despite decades of efforts, its microscopic origin still…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Cunyuan Jiang , Matteo Baggioli , Jack F. Douglas

Amorphous materials exhibit peculiar mechanical and vibrational properties, including non-affine elastic responses and excess vibrational states, i.e., the so-called boson peak. For polymer glasses, these properties are considered to be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Naoya Tomoshige , Shota Goto , Hideyuki Mizuno , Tatsuya Mori , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

In amorphous solids, the vibrational density of states shows an excess of modes over the Debye model, known as the boson peak, whose origin remains unclear. Studies suggest a link to quasi-localized nonphononic vibrations or 'defects,' but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Shivam Mahajan , Darryl Seow Yang Han , Cunyuan Jiang , Matteo Baggioli , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Two nearly universal and anomalous properties of glasses, the peak in the specific heat and plateau of the thermal conductivity, occur around the same temperature. This coincidence suggests that the two phenomena are related. Both effects…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

The Boson peak is a universal phenomenon in amorphous solids. It can be observed as an anomalous contribution to the low-temperature heat capacity over the Debye model. Amorphous phase-change materials (PCMs) such as Ge-Sb-Te are a family…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Jens Moesgaard , Tomoki Fujita , Shuai Wei

The inelastic scattering intensities of glasses and amorphous materials has a maximum at a low frequency, the so called Boson peak. Under applied hydrostatic pressure, $P$, the Boson peak frequency, $\omega_{\rm b}$, is shifted upwards. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. L. Gurevich , D. A. Parshin , H. R. Schober

We study the Boson Peak phenomenology experimentally observed in globular proteins by means of elastic network models. These models are suitable for an analytic treatment in the framework of Euclidean Random Matrix theory, whose predictions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefano Ciliberti , Paolo De Los Rios , Francesco Piazza