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Granular convergence is a property of a granular pack as it is repeatedly sheared in a cyclic, quasistatic fashion, as the packing configuration changes via discrete events. Under suitable conditions the set of microscopic configurations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Anna Movsheva , Thomas A. Witten

The pulsar timing technique, which compares the observed arrival times of electromagnetic radiation from a pulsar with the predicted arrival times derived from a theoretical model of the pulsar system, is used in pulsar astronomy to infer a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Amodio Carleo , Delphine Perrodin , Andrea Possenti

We investigate coherent propagation through a large optical density Tm$^{3+}$:YAG crystal. Using an ultra-stable laser, fiber filtering and site selection, we investigate the transmitted pulse temporal profile. The plane wave condition is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-15 J. Ruggiero , T. Chanelière , J. -L. Le Gouët

We have found a way to analyze Edwards' density of states for static granular packings in the special case of round, rigid, frictionless grains assuming constant coordination number. It obtains the most entropic density of single grain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philip T. Metzger , Carly M. Donahue

We have observed the ultraslow propagation of matched pulses in nondegenerate four-wave mixing in a hot atomic vapor. Probe pulses as short as 70 ns can be delayed by a tunable time of up to 40 ns with little broadening or distortion.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Boyer , C. F. McCormick , E. Arimondo , P. D. Lett

We present experiments along with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a two-dimensional (2D) granular material in a Couette cell undergoing slow shearing. The grains are disks confined between an inner, rotating wheel and a fixed outer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc Lätzel , Stefan Luding , Hans J. Herrmann , Daniel W. Howell , R. P. Behringer

For aerial swarms, navigation in a prescribed formation is widely practiced in various scenarios. However, the associated planning strategies typically lack the capability of avoiding obstacles in cluttered environments. To address this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Lun Quan , Longji Yin , Chao Xu , Fei Gao

We follow up an earlier work (briefly reviewed below) to investigate the temporal stability of an exact travelling front solution, constructed in the form of an integral expression, for a one-dimensional discrete Nagumo-like model without…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Priyadarshi Majudar , Avijit Lahiri

We study the dynamics of a pulse in a chain of granules with friction. We present theories for chains of cylindrical granules (Hertz potential with exponent $n=2$) and of granules with other geometries ($n>2$). Our results are supported via…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexandre Rosas , Katja Lindenberg

This study investigates a novel method for estimating two-dimensional velocities using coarse-grained imaging data, which is particularly relevant for applications in plasma diagnostics. The method utilizes measurements from three…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 J. M. Losada , O. E. Garcia

Estimating the probability of collision between spacecraft is crucial for risk management and collision-avoidance strategies. Current methods often rely on Gaussian assumptions and simplifications, which can be inaccurate in highly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-22 Théo Verhelst , Giacomo Acciarini , Dario Izzo , Francesco Biscani

We analyze diffusion of small particles in a solid polymeric medium taking into account a short range particle-polymer interaction. The system is modeled by a particle diffusion on a ternary lattice where the sites occupied by polymer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Federico Camboni , Andreas Koher , Igor M. Sokolov

Partitioned cellular automata are known to be an useful tool to simulate linear and nonlinear problems in physics, specially because they allow for a straightforward way to define conserved quantities and reversible dynamics. Here we show…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Pedro C. S. Costa , Fernando de Melo

In this paper we study approximations for boundary crossing probabilities for the moving sums of i.i.d. normal random variables. We propose approximating a discrete time problem with a continuous time problem allowing us to apply developed…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-30 Jack Noonan , Anatoly Zhigljavsky

Our aim is to study the polarization of thermal dust emission to see if the alignment of grain by radiative torques could explain the observed relation between the degree of polarization and the intensity in dense cores. Predictions are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. -M. Pelkonen , M. Juvela , P. Padoan

High-precision kinematic studies of globular clusters require an accurate knowledge of all possible sources of contamination. Amongst other sources, binary stars can introduce systematic biases in the kinematics. Using a set of Monte Carlo…

In contrast to other spread-spectrum techniques, wideband pulse trains with relatively low pulse arrival rates may be considered unsuitable for covert communications. The high crest factor of such trains can be extremely burdensome for the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-05 Alexei V. Nikitin , Ruslan L. Davidchack

We fabricated three-dimensional disordered Pb-Cu granular structures, with various metal compositions. The typical grain size of both metals is smaller than the superconductor and normal metal coherence lengths, thus satisfying the Cooper…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Sternfeld , V. Shelukhin , A. Tsukernik , M. Karpovski , A. Gerber , A. Palevski

We present an algorithm for the simultaneous measurement of a pulse time-of-arrival (TOA) and dispersion measure (DM) from folded wideband pulsar data. We extend the prescription from Taylor (1992) to accommodate a general two-dimensional…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Timothy T. Pennucci , Paul B. Demorest , Scott M. Ransom

Consider a single server queue with renewal arrivals and i.i.d. service times in which the server operates under a processor sharing service discipline. To describe the evolution of this system, we use a measure valued process that keeps…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 H. Christian Gromoll