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Laser surface remelting of as-cast Al-Ge eutectic alloy is shown to produce ultrafine lamellar eutectic morphology with interlamellar spacing refined up to ~60 nm and composed of FCC Al solid solution and unusual AlxGey intermetallic phases…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Arkajit Ghosh , Wenqian Wu , Tao Ma , Ashwin J. Shahani , Jian Wang , Amit Misra

The bulk quaternary equiatomic CoCrFeNi alloy is studied extensively in literature. Under experimental conditions, it shows a single-phase fcc structure and its physical and mechanical properties are similar to those of the quinary…

Nanoprecipitates form during nucleation of multiphase equilibria in phase segregating multicomponent systems. In spite of their ubiquity, their size-dependent physical chemistry, in particular at the boundary between phases with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Paul Erhart , Babak Sadigh

The basic physics of nucleation in solid \hl{single-crystal} nanoparticles is revealed by a phase-field theory that includes surface energy, chemical reactions and coherency strain. In contrast to binary fluids, which form arbitrary contact…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Daniel A. Cogswell , Martin Z. Bazant

The out-of-equilibrium heterogeneous microstructure typical of AlSi10Mg processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) is often modified by further heat treatment to improve its ductility. According to literature, extensive experimental…

The shape memory effect and pseudoelasticity in Cu nanowires is one possible pair of mechanisms that prevents high aspect ratio nanosized field electron emitters to be stable at room temperature and permits their growth under high electric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Mihkel Veske , Stefan Parviainen , Vahur Zadin , Alvo Aabloo , Flyura Djurabekova

We study spacing selection in directional solidification of Al-Cu alloys under transient growth conditions. New experimental results are presented which reveal that dendritic spacing versus solidification rate evolves in an almost step-wise…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-09 Morteza Amoorezaei , Sebastian Gurevich , Nikolas Provatas

We investigate the irregular eutectic growth dynamics of the Al-Al3Ni alloy, in which one of the solid phases (Al3Ni) grows faceted from the liquid. Leveraging in situ optical microscopy and synchrotron transmission x-ray microscopy, we…

Age hardening induced by the formation of (semi)-coherent precipitate phases is crucial for the processing and final properties of the widely used Al-6000 alloys. Early stages of precipitation are particularly important from the fundamental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Daniele Giofré , Till Junge , W. A. Curtin , Michele Ceriotti

The phase-field method has become in recent years the method of choice for simulating microstructural pattern formation during solidification. One of its main advantages is that time-dependent three-dimensional simulations become feasible.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dejmek , R. Folch , A. Parisi , M. Plapp

The phase stability of NiAl clusters of nanometer size was studied by using the embedded atom model and Monte Carlo simulation techniques. For temperatures of 500 and 1000 K and for a range of compositions below 70 at.% Al, the equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Susana Ramos de Debiaggi , Jose Miguel Campillo-Robles , Alejandro Caro

Structure of cold dense matter at subnuclear densities is investigated by quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) simulations. We succeeded in showing that the phases with slab-like and rod-like nuclei etc. can be formed dynamically from hot…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gentaro Watanabe , Katsuhiko Sato , Kenji Yasuoka , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

Al-Si alloys processed by laser rapid solidification yield eutectic microstructures with ultrafine and interconnected fibers. Such fibrous structures have long been thought to bear resemblance to those formed in impurity-doped alloys upon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Xinyi Zhou , Paul Chao , Luke Sloan , Huai-Hsun Lien , Allen H. Hunter , Amit Misra , Ashwin J. Shahani

In this paper the development of a physically consistent phase-field theory of solidification shrinkage is presented. The coarse-grained hydrodynamic equations are derived directly from the N-body Hamiltonian equations in the framework of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Gyula I. Toth , Wenyue Ma

Gold-silica hybrids are appealing in different fields of applications like catalysis, sensors, drug delivery, and biotechnology. In most cases, the morphology and distribution of the hetero-units play significant roles in their functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Paromita Kundu , Hamed Heidari , Sara Bals , N. Ravishankar , Gustaaf Van Tendeloo

Icosahedral quasicrystals spontaneously form from the melt in simulations of Al--Cu--Fe alloys. We model the interatomic interactions using oscillating pair potentials tuned to the specific alloy system based on a database of density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Marek Mihalkovic , Michael Widom

In this study, an alloy phase-field model is used to simulate solidification microstructures at different locations within a solidified molten pool. The temperature gradient $G$ and the solidification velocity $V$ are obtained from a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Supriyo Ghosh , Li Ma , Nana Ofori-Opoku , Jonathan E. Guyer

Uncovering microstructure evolution mechanisms that accompany the long-term operation of solid oxide fuel cells is a fundamental challenge in designing a more durable energy system for the future. To date, the study of fuel cell stack…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Piotr Pawłowski , Szymon Buchaniec , Tomasz Prokop , Hiroshi Iwai , Grzegorz Brus

Employing the Ginzburg-Landau phase-field theory, a new coupled dynamic thermo-mechanical 3D model has been proposed for modeling the cubic-to-tetragonal martensitic transformations in shape memory alloy (SMA) nanostructures. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Dhote , H. Gomez , R. Melnik , J. Zu

In this work, a multiscale approach based on phase field was developed to simulate the microstructure's evolution under irradiation in binary systems, from atomic to microstructural scale. For that purpose, an efficient numerical scheme was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Gilles Demange , Vassilis Pontikis , Laurence Lunéville , David Simeone