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We consider how the occurrence of first-order phase transitions in non-constant pressure differs from those at constant pressure. The former has shown the non-linear phase structure of mixed matter, which implies a particle number…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Xiao-Ping Zheng , Xia Zhou , Shu-Hua Yang

We employ first principles total energy and phonon calculations to address the structure and stability of Al$_2$Fe. This structure, which is reported as stable in the assessed Al-Fe phase diagram, is distinguished by an unusually low…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-05 M. Mihalkovič , M. Widom

We simulate solidification in a narrow channel through the use of a phase-field model with an adaptive grid. In different regimes, we find that the solid can grow in fingerlike steady-state shapes, or become unstable, exhibiting unsteady…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohsen Sabouri-Ghomi , Nikolas Provatas , Martin Grant

Amorphous complexions have recently been demonstrated to simultaneously enhance the ductility and stability of certain nanocrystalline alloys. In this study, three quinary alloys (Cu-Zr-Hf-Mo-Nb, Cu-Zr-Hf-Nb-Ti, and Cu-Zr-Hf-Mo-W) are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Charlette M. Grigorian , Timothy J. Rupert

A geometrical analysis of the stability of nuclei against deformations is presented. In particular, we use Catastrophe Theory to illustrate discontinuous changes in the behavior of nuclei with respect to deformations as one moves in the N -…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Samyak Jain , A. Bhagwat

Gaining fundamental understanding of crystal nucleation processes in metal alloys is crucial for the development and design of high-performance materials with targeted properties. Yet, crystallization is a complex non-equilibrium process…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Grisell Díaz Leines , Angelos Michaelides , Jutta Rogal

We explore the possibilities and limitations of using a coherent second phase to engineer the thermo-mechanical properties of a martensitic alloy by modifying the underlying free energy landscape that controls the transformation. We use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Saaketh Desai , Samuel Temple Reeve , Karthik Guda Vishnu , Alejandro Strachan

We investigate dendritic sidebranching during crystal growth in an undercooled melt by simulation of a phase-field model which incorporates thermal noise of microscopic origin. As a non-trivial quantitative test of this model, we first show…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alain Karma , Wouter-Jan Rappel

Kinetics of homogeneous nucleation and growth of copper precipitates under electron irradiation of Fe_{1-x}Cu_x alloys at concentrations x from 0.06 at.% to 0.4 at.% and temperatures T from 290 to 450C is studied using the kinetic Monte…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 V. G. Vaks , F. Soisson , I. A. Zhuravlev

Method(s) that can reliably predict phase evolution across thermodynamic parameter space, especially in complex systems are of critical significance in academia as well as in the manufacturing industry. In the present work, phase stability…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Palash Swarnakar , M. Ghosh , B. Mahato , Partha Sarathi De , Amritendu Roy

The microsegregation and dendritic growth mode of Al-5wt%Cu alloy was investigated. In the early solidification stage, the crystal growth mode of interrupted growth and periodic boundary trapping will happen, which results in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Xiaoping Ma

The coexistence of two phases within a particle requires an interface with a significant capillary energy. We show that this entails changes in the nature of alloy phase equilibria at small size. Most notably, the eutectic points in alloy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Weissmüller , P. Bunzel , G. Wilde

Understanding the phase transformation pathways (PTPs) and microstructural evolution in multi-phase HEAs will aid alloy and process designs to tailor the microstructures for specific engineering applications. In this work, we study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Kamalnath Kadirvel , Hamish L. Fraser , Yunzhi Wang

Aluminium oxide (AlO$_\mathrm{x}$) tunnel junctions are important components in a range of nanoelectric devices including superconducting qubits where they can be used as Josephson junctions. While many improvements in the reproducibility…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-01 M. J. Cyster , J. S. Smith , N. Vogt , G. Opletal , S. P. Russo , J. H. Cole

We apply a simple dynamical density functional theory, the phase-field-crystal (PFC) model, to describe homogeneous and heterogeneous crystal nucleation in 2d monodisperse colloidal systems and crystal nucleation in highly compressed Fe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 László Gránásy , György Tegze , Gyula I. Tóth , Tamás Pusztai

Non-aligning self-propelled particles with purely repulsive excluded volume interactions undergo athermal motility-induced phase separation into a dilute gas and a dense cluster phase. Here, we use enhanced sampling computational methods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Gabriel S. Redner , Caleb G. Wagner , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

Solidification pattern during nonequilibrium crystallization is among the most important microstructures in the nature and technical realms. Phase field crystal (PFC) model could simulate the pattern formation during equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Kun Wang , Shifang Xiao , Jun Chen , Wangyu Hu

Dielectric metasurfaces provide a unique platform for efficient harmonic generation and optical wavefront manipulation at the nanoscale. While several approaches are available for performing wavefront shaping, the one exploiting geometric…

Aluminium alloy AA7075 (Al-Zn-Mg-Cu) specimens were prepared using selective laser melting, also known as powder bed fusion additive manufacturing. In the as-manufactured state, which represents a locally rapidly solidified condition, the…

The formation process of core-shell bimetallic nanoparticles synthesized by sputtering onto a substrate is observed in real time using an originally developed acoustic technique. The technique enables us to evaluate the structural change of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Nobutomo Nakamura , Koji Matsuura , Akio Ishii , Hirotsugu Ogi
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