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We describe the current search for confinement mechanisms in lattice QCD. We report on a recent derivation of a lattice Ehrenfest-Maxwell relation for the Abelian projection of SU(2) lattice gauge theory. This gives a precise lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Richard W. Haymaker

We give a gauge-independent definition of Abelian dominance in the Wilson loop operator and a constructive proof of the Abelian dominance through a non-Abelian Stokes theorem via lattice regularization. We obtain a necessary and sufficient…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-01-29 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Akihiro Shibata

To check the dual superconductor picture for the quark-confinement mechanism, we evaluate monopole dominance as well as Abelian dominance of quark confinement for both quark-antiquark and three-quark systems in SU(3) quenched lattice QCD in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Hideo Suganuma , Naoyuki Sakumichi

Motivated by recent literature on the possible existence of a second higher-temperature phase transition in Quantum Chromodynamics, we revisit the proposal that colour confinement is related to the dynamics of magnetic monopoles using…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Xavier Crean , Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Biagio Lucini

We study quark confinement physics using lattice QCD. In the maximally abelian (MA) gauge, the off-diagonal gluon amplitude is strongly suppressed, and then the off-diagonal gluon phase shows strong randomness, which leads to a large…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Suganuma , K. Amemiya , H. Ichie , H. Matsufuru , Y. Nemoto , T. T. Takahashi

We derive a new non-abelian Stokes theorem by rewriting the Wilson loop as a gauge-invariant area integral, at the price of integrating over an auxiliary field from the coset SU(N) / [U(1)]^{N-1} space. We then introduce the relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov

The dual superconductivity is believed to be a promising mechanism for quark confinement. Indeed, what this picture is true has been confirmed in the maximal Abelian (MA) gauge. However, it is not yet confirmed in any other gauge and the MA…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Shibata , S. Ito , S. Kato , K. -I. Kondo , T. Murakami , T. Shinohara

Dual superconductivity is believed to be a promising mechanism for quark confinement and has been investigated on a lattice effectively by a particular gauge called the maximal Abelian (MA) gauge. We propose a new formulation of SU(3)…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-10-18 A. Shibata , S. Kato , K. -I. Kondo , T. Murakami , T. Shinohara , S. Ito

We propose a new description of the SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on a lattice, which enables one to explain quark confinement based on the dual superconductivity picture in a gauge independent way. This is because we can define gauge-invariant…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Shoichi Ito , Toru Shinohara , Takeharu Murakami

We give an argument for deriving analytically the infrared ``Abelian'' dominance in a gauge invariant way for the Wilson loop average in SU(2) Yang--Mills theory. In other words, we propose a possible mechanism for realizing the dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We study theoretical bases of the dual Higgs theory for confinement physics in QCD in terms of monopoles and the gluon configuration in the maximally abelian (MA) gauge. Abelian dominance for the confinement force can be analytically proved…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroko Ichie , Hideo Suganuma

We study abelian dominance for confinement in terms of the local gluon properties in the maximally abelian (MA) gauge, where the diagonal component of the gluon is maximized by the gauge transformation. We find microscopic abelian dominance…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroko Ichie , Hideo Suganuma

In the context of the dual superconductor picture for the confinement mechanism, we study maximally Abelian (MA) projection of quark confinement in SU(3) quenched lattice QCD with $32^4$ at $\beta$=6.4 (i.e., $a \simeq$ 0.058 fm). We…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Hideo Suganuma , Naoyuki Sakumichi

Based on the dual superconductor picture, we study the confinement phenomena systematically, using the lattice QCD, the monopole-current dynamics and the dual Ginzburg-Landau (DGL) theory. (1) We study the origin of abelian dominance for…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroko Ichie , Hideo Suganuma

In the $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory on the four-dimensional Euclidean lattice, we confirm the gauge-independent "Abelian" dominance (or the restricted field dominance) and gauge-independent magnetic-monopole dominance in the string tension of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Seikou Kato , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Akihiro Shibata

We study abelian dominance for confinement in terms of the local gluon properties in the maximally abelian (MA) gauge in a semi-analytical manner with the help of the lattice QCD. The global Weyl symmetry persistently remains as the relic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hiroko Ichie , Hideo Suganuma

We perform lattice Monte-Carlo simulations of pure SU(2) QCD using the multi-level method. We find Abelian dominance in local unitary gauges such as those diagonalizing a plaquette. A static potential described by Abelian link fields alone…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Toru Sekido , Katsuya Ishiguro , Yoshihiro Mori , Tsuneo Suzuki

The purpose of this paper is to review the recent progress in understanding quark confinement. The emphasis of this review is placed on how to obtain a manifestly gauge-independent picture for quark confinement supporting the dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Akihiro Shibata , Toru Shinohara

The high-energy scattering amplitude of two colour-singlet quark-antiquark pairs is governed by the correlation function of two Wilson loops, which follow the classical straight lines for quark (antiquark) trajectories. This quantity is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Meggiolaro

We point out that the abelian projection theory of quark confinement is in conflict with certain large-N predictions. According to both large-N and lattice strong-coupling arguments, the perimeter law behavior of adjoint Wilson loops at…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. DelDebbio , M. Faber , J. Greensite