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The Lov\'asz Local Lemma is a powerful probabilistic technique for proving the existence of combinatorial objects. It is especially useful for colouring graphs and hypergraphs with bounded maximum degree. This paper presents a general…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-14 Ian M. Wanless , David R. Wood

We illustrate the use of probability theory in existential proofs, focusing on the Lov\'asz Local Lemma. This result gives a lower bound for the probability of avoiding a suitable finite collection of events. We describe some applications…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-25 Irfan Alam

The Lov\'{a}sz Local Lemma is a central tool in probabilistic combinatorics, providing a sufficient condition under which a finite collection of undesirable events with limited dependencies can be simultaneously avoided with positive…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-30 Igal Sason

One of the aims of this paper is to solve an open problem of Lovasz about relations between graph spectra and cut-distance. The paper starts with several inequalities between two versions of the cut-norm and the two largest singular values…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-12-03 Vladimir Nikiforov

We prove game-theoretic versions of several classical results on nonrepetitive sequences, showing the existence of winning strategies using an extension of the Lov\'asz Local Lemma which can dramatically reduce the number of edges needed in…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-28 Wesley Pegden

Covering arrays are generalizations of orthogonal arrays that have been widely studied and are used in software testing. The probabilistic method has been employed to derive upper bounds on the sizes of minimum covering arrays and give…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-02 Lucia Moura , Sebastian Raaphorst , Brett Stevens

Our previous paper applied a lopsided version of the Lov\'asz Local Lemma that allows negative dependency graphs to the space of random injections from an $m$-element set to an $n$-element set. Equivalently, the same story can be told about…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-25 Linyuan Lu , Laszlo A. Szekely

Motivated by the Erdos-Faber Lovasz conjecture (EFL) for hypergraphs, we explore relationships between several conjectures on the edge coloring of linear hypergraphs. In particular, we are able to increase the class of hypergraphs for which…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-17 Vance Faber

Large graphs are sometimes studied through their degree sequences (power law or regular graphs). We study graphs that are uniformly chosen with a given degree sequence. Under mild conditions, it is shown that sequences of such graphs have…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-31 Sourav Chatterjee , Persi Diaconis , Allan Sly

This paper presents new probability inequalities for sums of independent, random, self-adjoint matrices. These results place simple and easily verifiable hypotheses on the summands, and they deliver strong conclusions about the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-29 Joel A. Tropp

The Lovasz Local Lemma due to Erdos and Lovasz is a powerful tool in proving the existence of rare events. We present an extension of this lemma, which works well when the event to be shown to exist is a conjunction of individual events,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Aravind Srinivasan

This is a survey of the recent progress and open questions on the structure of the sets of 0-1 and non-negative integer matrices with prescribed row and column sums. We discuss cardinality estimates, the structure of a random matrix from…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-28 Alexander Barvinok

We study the integral and measure theory of the ultraproduct of finite sets. As a main application we construct limit objects for hypergraph sequences. We give a new proof for the Hypergraph Removal Lemma and the Hypergraph Regularity…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gabor Elek , Balazs Szegedy

In this paper we introduce a new approach for approximately counting in bounded degree systems with higher-order constraints. Our main result is an algorithm to approximately count the number of solutions to a CNF formula $\Phi$ when the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Ankur Moitra

In this article we define a minor relation, which is stronger than the classical one, but too strong to become a well-quasi-order on the class of finite graphs. Nevertheless, with this terminology we are able to introduce a conjecture,…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-18 Tobias Ahsendorf

The Lov\'asz Local Lemma (the LLL for short) is a powerful tool in probabilistic combinatorics that is used to verify the existence of combinatorial objects with desirable properties. Recent years saw the development of various…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-29 Anton Bernshteyn , Jing Yu

We prove a general lemma about partitioning the vertex set of a graph into subgraphs of bounded degree. This lemma extends a sequence of results of Lov\'asz, Catlin, Kostochka and Rabern.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-12 Landon Rabern

An old result by Shearer relates the Lov\'asz Local Lemma with the independent set polynomial on graphs, and consequently, as observed by Scott and Sokal, with the partition function of the hard core lattice gas on graphs. We use this…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-29 Rodrigo Bissacot , Roberto Fernández , Aldo Procacci , Benedetto Scoppola

We study the large deviations of sums of correlated random variables described by a matrix product ansatz, which generalizes the product structure of independent random variables to matrices whose non-commutativity is the source of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Florian Angeletti , Hugo Touchette , Eric Bertin , Patrice Abry

Extremal Graph Theory is a very deep and wide area of modern combinatorics. It is very fast developing, and in this long but relatively short survey we select some of those results which either we feel very important in this field or which…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-05 Miklós Simonovits , Endre Szemerédi
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