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We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the LU-equivalence of two general (pure or mixed) $n$-qubit states as well as we determine the local unitary operators connecting them. Almost all relevant information is contained in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 A. M. Martins

We show that two density operators of mixed quantum states are in the same local unitary orbit if and only if they agree on polynomial invariants in a certain Noetherian ring for which degree bounds are known in the literature. This…

表示论 · 数学 2017-05-03 Jacob Turner , Jason Morton

We refine recent local unitary entanglement classification for symmetric pure states of $n$ qubits (that is, states invariant under permutations of qubits) using local unitary stabilizer subgroups and Majorana configurations. Stabilizer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Curt D. Cenci , David W. Lyons , Scott N. Walck

Given L-qubit states with the fixed spectra of reduced one-qubit density matrices, we find a formula for the minimal number of invariant polynomials needed for solving local unitary (LU) equivalence problem, that is, problem of deciding if…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Tomasz Maciazek , Michał Oszmaniec , Adam Sawicki

The stabilizer group of an n-qubit state \psi is the set of all matrices of the form g=g_1\otimes\cdots\otimes g_n, with g_1,...,g_n being any 2x2 invertible complex matrices, that satisfy g\psi=\psi. We show that for 5 or more qubits,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Gilad Gour , Barbara Kraus , Nolan R. Wallach

In the present paper few steps are undertaken towards the description of the qubit-qutrit pair - quantum bipartite system composed of two and three level subsystems. The computational difficulties with the construction of the local unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Vladimir Gerdt , Arsen Khvedelidze , Dimitar Mladenov , Yuri Palii

In terms of the analysis of fixed point subgroup and tensor decomposability of certain matrices, we study the equivalence of of quantum bipartite mixed states under local unitary transformations. For non-degenerate case an operational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shao-Ming Fei , Naihuan Jing

We present that the local unitary equivalence of n-party pure states is consistent with the one of their (n-1)-party reduced density matrices. As an application, we obtain the local invariants for a class of tripartite pure qudits.

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Zhen Wang , He-Ping Wang , Zhi-Xi Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the equivalence of arbitrary n-qubit pure quantum states under Local Unitary (LU) operations are derived. First, an easily computable standard form for multipartite states is introduced. Two generic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Kraus

We study the invariants of arbitrary dimensional multipartite quantum states under local unitary transformations. For multipartite pure states, we give a set of invariants in terms of singular values of coefficient matrices. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Ting-Gui Zhang , Ming-Jing Zhao , Xianqing Li-Jost , Shao-Ming Fei

The necessary and sufficient conditions for the equivalence of arbitrary n-qubit pure quantum states under Local Unitary (LU) operations derived in [B. Kraus Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 020504 (2010)] are used to determine the different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 B. Kraus

The nonlocal properties of arbitrary dimensional bipartite quantum systems are investigated. A complete set of invariants under local unitary transformations is presented. These invariants give rise to both sufficient and necessary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Chunqin Zhou , Tinggui Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei , Naihuan Jing , Xianqing Li-Jost

We obtain local unitary invariant polynomials for N qubit quantum state from first principles. A basic unit of entanglement, referred to as negativity font, is defined as a two by two matrix of probability amplitudes that determines the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-05 S. Shelly Sharma , N. K. Sharma

We present computable criterion for completely classifying multi-qubit quantum states under local unitary operations. The criterion can be used to detect whether two quantum states in multi-qubit systems are local unitary equivalent or not.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Ming Li , Tinggui Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost , Naihuan Jing

We study the local unitary equivalence for two and three-qubit mixed states by investigating the invariants under local unitary transformations. For two-qubit system, we prove that the determination of the local unitary equivalence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Bao-zhi Sun , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-xi Wang

We study the equivalence of quantum states under local unitary transformations by using the singular value decomposition. A complete set of invariants under local unitary transformations is presented for several classes of tripartite mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiao-Hong Wang , Shao-Ming Fei , Ke Wu

Locally Purified Density Operators (LPDOs) are state-of-the-art tensor network ansatze candidates that efficiently represent mixed quantum states at scale. However, given their non-uniqueness, their representational complexity is generally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Amit Jamadagni , Eugene Dumitrescu

We consider local unitary invariants and entanglement monotones for the mixed two qutrit system. Character methods for the local SU(3)xSU(3) transformation group are used to establish the count of algebraically independent polynomial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Peter Jarvis

We classify, up to local unitary equivalence, local unitary stabilizer Lie algebras for symmetric mixed states into six classes. These include the stabilizer types of the Werner states, the GHZ state and its generalizations, and Dicke…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 David W. Lyons , Scott N. Walck

We investigate the relation between local unitary symmetries and entanglement invariants of multi-qubit systems. The Hilbert space of such systems can be stratified in terms of states with different types of symmetry. We review the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Markus Johansson
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