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A brief review of the status of duality symmetries in string theory is presented. The evidence is accumulating rapidly that an enormous group of duality symmetries, including perturbative T dualities and non-perturbative S-dualities,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

In this paper we present various $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=1$ dualities involving theories obtained by gluing two $E[USp(2N)]$ blocks via the gauging of a common $USp(2N)$ symmetry with the addition of $2L$ fundamental matter chiral fields. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Lea E. Bottini , Chiung Hwang , Sara Pasquetti , Matteo Sacchi

It is proposed that a non-Abelian adjoint two-form in BF type theories transform inhomogeneously under the gauge group. The resulting restrictions on invariant actions are discussed. The auxiliary one-form which is required for maintaining…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Amitabha Lahiri

We give a non-perturbative completion of a class of closed topological string theories in terms of building blocks of dual open strings. In the specific case where the open string is given by a matrix model these blocks correspond to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

In terms of Dirac matrices the self-dual and anti-self-dual decomposition of a conformal supergravity is given and a self-dual conformal supergravity theory is developed as a connection dynamic theory in which the basic dynamic variabes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Guoying Chee , Yanhua Jia

In the context of conformal field theories in general space-time dimension, we find all the possible singularities of the conformal blocks as functions of the scaling dimension $\Delta$ of the exchanged operator. In particular, we argue,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-03 João Penedones , Emilio Trevisani , Masahito Yamazaki

In earlier papers, we introduced spherical T-duality, which relates pairs of the form $(P,H)$ consisting of an oriented $S^3$-bundle $P\rightarrow M$ and a 7-cocycle $H$ on $P$ called the 7-flux. Intuitively, the spherical T-dual is another…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Peter Bouwknegt , Jarah Evslin , Varghese Mathai

We show that T-duality can be broken by nonperturbative effects in string coupling. The T-duality in question is that of the 2-torus when the heterotic string is compactified on K3 x T2. This case is compared carefully to a situation where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Paul S. Aspinwall , M. Ronen Plesser

In this paper we deal with algebro-geometrical problems connected with testing S-duality conjecture for super-symmetric Yang-Mills quantum field theories in four dimensions. We describe all field configurations such that beta function…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Boris V. Karpov

Based on our earlier work on free field realizations of conformal blocks for conformal field theories with $SL(2)$ current algebra and with fractional level and spins, we discuss in some detail the fusion rules which arise. By a careful…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. L. Petersen , J. Rasmussen , M. Yu

The essential elements in the construction of the couplings of vector multiplets to supergravity using the conformal approach are repeated. This approach leads automatically to the basic quantities on which the symplectic transformations,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Antoine Van Proeyen

We argue that for a large class of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories the effective superpotential as a function of the glueball chiral superfield is exactly given by a summation of planar diagrams of the same gauge theory. This perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

In these notes we consider relation between conformal blocks and the Nekrasov partition function of certain $\mathcal{N}=2$ SYM theories proposed recently by Alday, Gaiotto and Tachikawa. We concentrate on $\mathcal{N}=2^{*}$ theory, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-17 V. A. Fateev , A. V. Litvinov

We discuss reductions of general N=1 four dimensional gauge theories on S^2. The effective two dimensional theory one obtains depends on the details of the coupling of the theory to background fields, which can be translated to a choice of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Abhijit Gadde , Shlomo S. Razamat , Brian Willett

We consider deformations of CFTs from the perspective of parallel transport in moduli space. In particular, we show how the deformations of individual operators can be computed and we also explore how these ideas can be extended to more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Hasan Mahmood , R. A. Reid-Edwards

We calculate the instanton partition function of the four-dimensional N=2* SU(N) gauge theory in the presence of a generic surface operator, using equivariant localization. By analyzing the constraints that arise from S-duality, we show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-29 S. K. Ashok , M. Billo , E. Dell'Aquila , M. Frau , R. R. John , A. Lerda

When the co-recursion and co-dilation in the recurrence relation of certain sequences of orthogonal polynomials are not at the same level, the behaviour of the modified orthogonal polynomials is expected to have different properties…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-05-14 Vinay Shukla , A. Swaminathan

The Howe dual pair (sl(2),O(m)) allows the characterization of the classical Fourier transform (FT) on the space of rapidly decreasing functions as the exponential of a well-chosen element of sl(2) such that the Helmholtz relations are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-14 H. De Bie , R. Oste , J. Van der Jeugt

We further explore the correspondence between N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory with four flavors on epsilon-deformed backgrounds and conformal field theory, with an emphasis on the epsilon-expansion of the partition function natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Jan Troost

We present a detailed study of spectrally flowed four-point functions in the SL(2,$\mathbb{R}$) WZW model, focusing on their conformal block decomposition. Dei and Eberhardt conjectured a general formula relating these observables to their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Sergio Iguri , Nicolas Kovensky , Julian H. Toro