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Both single emitters and large area field emitters (LAFE) are generally characterized using the slope and intercept of a Murphy-Good (or Fowler-Nordheim) plot which are used to extract the field enhancement factor and the emission area.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Debabrata Biswas

Recent research has described an improved method of Fowler-Nordheim plot analysis, based on the definition and evaluation of a slope correction factor and a new form of intercept correction factor. In this improved approach there exists a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Andreas Fischer , Marwan S. Mousa , Richard G. Forbes

The commonest method of characterizing a cold field electron emitter is to measure its current-voltage characteristics, and the commonest method of analysing these characteristics is by means of a Fowler-Nordheim (FN) plot. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Richard G. Forbes , Jonathan H. B. Deane , Andreas Fischer , Marwan S. Mousa

This article introduces an improved approach to Fowler-Nordheim (FN) plot analysis, based on a new type of intercept correction factor. This factor is more cleanly defined than the factor previously used. General enabling theory is given…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Richard G. Forbes , Andreas Fischer , Marwan S. Mousa

Tunneling between a photo-excited p-type silicon tip and a gold surface is studied as a function of tip bias, tip/sample distance and light intensity. In order to extend the range of application of future spin injection experiments, the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 A. C. H. Rowe , D. Paget

We consider the process of cold emission of electrons from a metal in a strong low-frequency laser field. An expression is obtained for the electron spectrum with allowance for their rescattering at the metal surface as a result of an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 E. A. Mikhin , A. A. Drobyshev , P. A. Golovinski

The field electron emission current from graphene is calculated analytically on a semiclassical model. The unique electronic energy band structure of graphene and the field penetration in the edge from which the electrons emit have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-05 Weiliang Wang , Xizhou Qin , Ningsheng Xu , Zhibing Li

Field emission formulae, current-voltage characteristics and energy distribution of emitted electrons, are derived analytically for a nonplanar (hyperboloidal) metallic emitter model. The traditional Fowler-Nordheim formulae, which are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuya Yuasa , Ayumi Shimoi , Ichiro Ohba , Chuhei Oshima

High resolution molecular dynamics simulations with full Coulomb interactions of electrons are used to investigate field emission from a prolate spheroidal tip. The space charge limited current is several times lower than the current…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Kristinn Torfason , Agust Valfells , Andrei Manolescu

The field enhancement factor at the emitter tip and its variation in a close neighbourhood determines the emitter current in a Fowler-Nordheim like formulation. For an axially symmetric emitter with a smooth tip, it is shown that the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Debabrata Biswas , Gaurav Singh , Shreya G. Sarkar , Raghwendra Kumar

We report the observation of field emission from InP nanocrystals epitaxially grown on an array of p-Si nanotips. We prove that field emission can be enhanced by covering the InP nanocrystals with graphene. The measurements are performed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 L. Iemmo , A. Di Bartolomeo , F. Giubileo , G. Luongo , M. Passacantando , G. Niu , F. Hatami , O. Skibitzki , T. Schroeder

Field emission from nano-structured emitters primarily takes place from the tips. Using recent results on the variation of enhancement factor around the apex (Biswas et al, Ultramicroscopy 185, 1-4 (2018)), analytical expressions for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Debabrata Biswas

With a large-area field electron emitter, when an individual post-like emitter is sufficiently resistive, and current through it sufficiently large, then voltage loss occurs along it. This Letter provides a simple analytical and conceptual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Richard G. Forbes

Under appropriate circumstances the electrons emitted from a superconducting tip can be entangled. We analyze these nonlocal correlations by studying the coincidences of the field-emitted electrons and show that electrons emitted in…

In this paper we consider the application of electromagnetic theory to the analysis of the Scanning Near-field Optical Microscope (SNOM) in order to predict experimentally observable quantities such as the transmission or reflection…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. J. Ward , J. B. Pendry

The non-linear response of a beam splitter to the coincident arrival of interacting particles enables numerous applications in quantum engineering and metrology yet poses considerable challenge to achieve focused interactions on the…

Using the electrostatic approximation, we analyze electromagnetic fields scattered by sharp conical metal tips, which are illuminated with light polarized along the tip axis. We establish scaling relations for the scattered field amplitude…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Anders Pors , Khachatur V. Nerkararyan , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi

This article proposes that we should think differently about predicting and interpreting measured field electron emission (FE) current-voltage [I(V)] characteristics. It is commonly assumed that I(V) data interpretation is a problem in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Richard G. Forbes

It is common practice to extract field enhancement factor from the slope of FN plot. Many experimentalists working on field electron emission had reported multi-(linear segment) FN plots, which can be divided into several (usually two)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Weiliang Wang , Zhibing Li

This technical note relates to the theory of cold field electron emission (CFE). It starts by suggesting that, to emphasize common properties in relation to CFE theory, the term 'Lauritsen plot' could be used to describe all graphical plots…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Richard G. Forbes , Jonathan H. B. Deane , Andreas Fischer , Marwan S. Mousa
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