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相关论文: Splittings and Ramsey Properties of Permutation Cl…

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By a 2-group we mean a groupoid equipped with a weakened group structure. It is called split when it is equivalent to the semidirect product of a discrete 2-group and a one-object 2-group. By a permutation 2-group we mean the 2-group…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-02-05 Josep Elgueta

We study a restricted form of list colouring, for which every pair of lists that correspond to adjacent vertices may not share more than one colour. The optimal list size such that a proper list colouring is always possible given this…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-15 Louis Esperet , Ross J. Kang , Stéphan Thomassé

The "reconfiguration problem" for circular colourings asks, given two $(p,q)$-colourings $f$ and $g$ of a graph $G$, is it possible to transform $f$ into $g$ by changing the colour of one vertex at a time such that every intermediate…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-14 Richard C. Brewster , Sean McGuinness , Benjamin Moore , Jonathan A. Noel

We define a Jordan homomorphism $\varphi$ from a ring $R$ to a ring $R'$ to be splittable if the ideal (of the subring generated by the image of $\varphi$) generated by all $\varphi(xy)-\varphi(x)\varphi(y)$, $x,y\in R$, has trivial…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-10-10 Matej Brešar

We introduce the notion of colorful minors, which generalizes the classical concept of rooted minors in graphs. A $q$-colorful graph is defined as a pair $(G, \chi),$ where $G$ is a graph and $\chi$ assigns to each vertex a (possibly empty)…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-07 Evangelos Protopapas , Dimitrios M. Thilikos , Sebastian Wiederrecht

Conventional Ramsey-theoretic investigations for edge-colourings of complete graphs are framed around avoidance of certain configurations. Motivated by considerations arising in the field of Qualitative Reasoning, we explore edge colourings…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-11 Badriah Al Juaid , Marcel Jackson , James Koussas , Tomasz Kowalski

We discuss rather systematically the principle, implicit in earlier works, that for a "random" element in an arithmetic subgroup of a (split, say) reductive algebraic group over a number field, the splitting field of the characteristic…

数论 · 数学 2012-01-25 F. Jouve , E. Kowalski , D. Zywina

Given two combinatorial notions $\mathsf{P}_0$ and $\mathsf{P}_1$, can we encode $\mathsf{P}_0$ via $\mathsf{P}_1$. In this talk we address the question where $\mathsf{P}_0$ is 3-coloring of integers and $\mathsf{P}_1$ is product of…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-08 Lu Liu

We obtain some structural properties of a factorised group $G = AB$, given that the conjugacy class sizes of certain elements in $A\cup B$ are not divisible by $p^2$, for some prime $p$. The case when $G = AB$ is a mutually permutable…

群论 · 数学 2017-09-21 M. J. Felipe , A. Martínez-Pastor , V. M. Ortiz-Sotomayor

Assume $ k $ is a positive integer, $ \lambda=\{k_1,k_2,...,k_q\} $ is a partition of $ k $ and $ G $ is a graph. A $\lambda$-assignment of $ G $ is a $ k $-assignment $ L $ of $ G $ such that the colour set $ \bigcup_{v\in V(G)} L(v) $ can…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-03 Yangyan Gu , Xuding Zhu

A construction described by the current author (2017) uses two linear prototypes to build a compound graph with Ramsey properties inherited from the prototype graphs. The resulting graph is linear; and cyclic if both prototypes are cyclic.…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-14 Fred Rowley

We consider well-quasi-order for classes of permutation graphs which omit both a path and a clique. Our principle result is that the class of permutation graphs omitting $P_5$ and a clique of any size is well-quasi-ordered. This is proved…

For a partially ordered set $(A, \le)$, let $G_A$ be the simple, undirected graph with vertex set $A$ such that two vertices $a \neq b\in A$ are adjacent if either $a \le b$ or $b \le a$. We call $G_A$ the \emph{partial order graph} or…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-22 Ayman Badawi , Roswitha Rissner

A split graph is a graph whose vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. The word-representability of split graphs was studied in a series of papers in the literature, and the class of word-representable split…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-29 Tithi Dwary , Khyodeno Mozhui , K. V. Krishna

The Erd\H{o}s-Gy\'arf\'as number $f(n, p, q)$ is the smallest number of colors needed to color the edges of the complete graph $K_n$ so that all of its $p$-clique spans at least $q$ colors. In this paper we improve the best known upper…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-10 Patrick Bennett , Andrzej Dudek , Sean English

We both survey and extend a new technique from Lu Liu to prove separation theorems between products of Ramsey-type theorems over computable reducibility. We use this technique to show that Ramsey's theorem for $n$-tuples and three colors is…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-07-03 Julien Cervelle , William Gaudelier , Ludovic Levy Patey

Under the assumptions that $SU(3)_c\times U(1)_Y \times G^{\prime}$ with $G^{\prime}$ simple is a local symmetry group at high energies, that color is parity-conserving, and the Y-charges are irreducible, we show that anomaly constraints…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Paul H. Frampton , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

Let $G$ be a finite group. Denoting by ${\rm{cd}}(G)$ the set of the degrees of the irreducible complex characters of $G$, we consider the {\it character degree graph} of $G$: this is the (simple, undirected) graph whose vertices are the…

群论 · 数学 2022-09-16 S. Dolfi , E. Pacifici , L. Sanus

Nowhere dense classes of graphs are classes of sparse graphs with rich structural and algorithmic properties, however, they fail to capture even simple classes of dense graphs. Monadically stable classes, originating from model theory,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Jan Dreier , Nikolas Mählmann , Amer E. Mouawad , Sebastian Siebertz , Alexandre Vigny

Consider a graph $G = (V, E)$ and, for each vertex $v \in V$, a subset $\Sigma(v)$ of neighbors of $v$. A $\Sigma$-coloring is a coloring of the elements of $V$ so that vertices appearing together in some $\Sigma(v)$ receive pairwise…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-26 Zdenek Dvorak , Louis Esperet