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These notes are a summary of lectures given at the Instituto de Astronomia of the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), the Dipartimento di Fisica of the Universita degli studi di Salerno (Italy), and the Instituto de Fisica…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Gonzalo J. Olmo

In both the Gardner equation and its extensions, the non-convex convection bounds the range of solitons / compactons velocities beyond which they dissolve and kink/anti-kink form. Close to solitons barrier we unfold a narrow strip of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Philip Rosenau , Alexander Oron

Defining the generalized charge, potential, current and generalized fields as complex quantities where real and imaginary parts represent gravitation and electromagnetism respectively, corresponding field equation, equation of motion and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. S. Rawat , O. P. S. Negi

We consider the lagrangian of a self-interacting complex scalar field admitting generically Q-balls solutions. This model is extended by minimal coupling to electromagnetism and to gravity. A stationnary, axially-symmetric ansatz for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Y. Brihaye , Th. Caebergs , T. Delsate

In the context of a conformal Supergravity (SUGRA) model in the Einstein frame, in which the (next to) minimal supersymmetric standard model can embedded naturally to produce chaotic inflation scenarios, we study properties of gravitino in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Nick E. Mavromatos , Vassilis C. Spanos

It is shown how to solve the Euclidean equations of motion of a point particle in a general potential and in the presence of a four-Fermi term. The classical action in this theory depends explicitly on a set of four fermionic collective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Agapitos Hatzinikitas , Ioannis Smyrnakis

We present a new quasidilaton theory of Poincare invariant massive gravity, based on the recently proposed framework of matter coupling that makes it possible for the kinetic energy of the quasidilaton scalar to couple to both physical and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shinji Mukohyama

The present thesis aims at an extension of the canonical formalism of Arnowitt, Deser, and Misner from self-gravitating point-masses to objects with spin. This would allow interesting applications, e.g., within the post-Newtonian (PN)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-22 Jan Steinhoff

We show that, within some modified gravity theories, such as the Palatini models, the non-linear nature of the field equations implies that the usual naive averaging procedure (replacing the microscopic energy-momentum by its cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Baojiu Li , David F. Mota , Douglas J. Shaw

For a nonrelativistic classical particle undergoing arbitrary oscillations, the generalized effective potential Y is derived from nonlinear eigenfrequencies of the particle-field system. Specifically, the ponderomotive potential is extended…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Y. Dodin , N. J. Fisch

We develop a semiclassical theory of modified gravity with nontrivial spacetime torsion. In particular, we show that the semiclassical treatment can be axiomatized in the case of Einstein--Cartan theory with a nonminimally coupled, free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 R. Morales-Cabrera , Y. Bonder

The main objective of this thesis is to discuss scalar-tensor theories in the Palatini approach. Both scalar-tensor theories and Palatini formalism are means of alternating classical theory of gravity, general relativity, in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Aleksander Kozak

Although quasi-dilaton massive gravity is a well-defined gravitational theory, it exhibits instabilities and suffers from the strong coupling problem. In this work we construct an extension of the theory, through the inclusion of the aether…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Sobhan Kazempour , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh , Emmanuel N Saridakis

Multiple scalar fields appear in vast modern particle physics and gravity models. When they couple to gravity non-minimally, conformal transformation is utilized to bring the theory into Einstein frame. However, the kinetic terms of scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We demonstrate that there are theories that exhibit spontaneous scalarization in the strong gravity regime while having General Relativity with a constant scalar as a cosmological attractor. We identify the minimal model that has this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Georgios Antoniou , Lorenzo Bordin , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We compute the complete post-Newtonian limit of the Palatini form of f(R) gravities using a scalar-tensor representation. By comparing the predictions of these theories with laboratory and solar system experiments, we find a set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gonzalo J. Olmo

Alternatives to Einstein's theory of general relativity can be distinguished by measuring the parametrised post Newtonian parameters. Two such parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$, equal to one in Einstein theory, can be obtained from static…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. Kalyana Rama

We show that there exist modified theories of gravity in which the metric satisfies second-order equations and in which the Big Bang singularity is replaced by a cosmic bounce without violating any energy condition. In fact, the bounce is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Carlos Barragan , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz

We generalize the known equivalence between higher order gravity theories and scalar tensor theories to a new class of theories. Specifically, in the context of a first order or Palatini variational principle where the metric and connection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eanna E. Flanagan

The superconformal action can be gauge-fixed in a gauge where is leads to the Einstein frame supergravity defined by a Kahler potential $K(z, \bar z)$, or in a gauge where it leads to a Jordan frame supergravity defined by the frame…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Renata Kallosh