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Quantum systems can be used as probes in the context of metrology for enhanced parameter estimation. In particular, the delicacy of critical systems to perturbations can make them ideal sensors. Arguably the simplest realistic probe system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-04 George Mihailescu , Abolfazl Bayat , Steve Campbell , Andrew K. Mitchell

A multichannel Kondo model, where two or more equivalent but independent channels of electrons compete to screen a spin-1/2 impurity, shows overcompensation of the impurity spin, leading to the non-Fermi-liquid behavior in various…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Ru Zheng , Rong-Qiang He , Zhong-Yi Lu

Competition between the Kondo effect and Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction in the two-impurity Kondo problem can be phenomenologically described by the Rasul-Schlottmann spin model. We revisit this model from the quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Yuxiang Li , Xiao-Yong Feng , Jianhui Dai

A many-body resonance emerges at the Fermi energy when an electron bath screens the magnetic moment of a half-filled impurity level. This Kondo effect, originally introduced to explain the abnormal resistivity behavior in bulk magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Camiel van Efferen , Jeison Fischer , Theo A. Costi , Achim Rosch , Thomas Michely , Wouter Jolie

We discuss the realization of the quantum-critical non-Fermi liquid state, originally discovered within the two-impurity Kondo model, in double quantum-dot systems. Contrary to the common belief, the corresponding fixed point is robust…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gergely Zarand , Chung-Hou Chung , Pascal Simon , Matthias Vojta

Quantum two-level systems interacting with the surroundings are ubiquitous in nature. The interaction suppresses quantum coherence and forces the system towards a steady state. Such dissipative processes are captured by the paradigmatic…

The system of several (N) quantum dots coupled in parallel to the same single-mode conduction channel can be modelled as a single-channel N-impurity Anderson model. Using the generalized Schrieffer-Wolff transformation we show that near the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Zitko , J. Bonca

In a large number of rare-earth and actinide systems, Kondo effect tends to suppress magnetic order by making the spin singlet between localized and conduction electron spins. In the presence of orbital degrees of freedom, however, there…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Yoshio Kuramoto

Two magnetic atoms, one attached to the tip of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) and one adsorbed on a metal surface, each constituting a Kondo system, have been proposed as one of the simplest conceivable systems potentially exhibiting…

We consider a system of two qubits at the ends of a finite length 1D cavity. This problem is mapped onto the double-Kondo model which is also shown to describe the low energy physics of a finite length quantum wire with resonant levels at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sebastien Camalet , Josef Schriefl , Pascal Degiovanni , Francois Delduc

We study a generalized multichannel single-impurity Kondo model, in which the impurity spin is described by a representation of the SU(N) group which combines bosonic and fermionic degrees of freedom. The impurity spin states are described…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Damien Bensimon , Andres Jerez , Mireille Lavagna

We investigate quantum impurity problems, where a local magnetic moment is coupled to the spin density of a bosonic environment, leading to bosonic versions of the standard Kondo and Anderson impurity models. In a physical situation, these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Serge Florens , Lars Fritz , Matthias Vojta

The ability to control electronic states at the nanoscale has contributed to our modern understanding of condensed matter. In particular, quantum dot circuits represent model systems for the study of strong electronic correlations,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 M. M. Desjardins , J. J. Viennot , M. C Dartiailh , L. E. Bruhat , M. R. Delbecq , M. Lee , M. -S. Choi , A. Cottet , T. Kontos

The annihilation of two intermediate-coupling renormalization-group (RG) fixed points is of interest in diverse fields from statistical mechanics to high-energy physics, but has so far only been studied using perturbative techniques. Here…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Manuel Weber , Matthias Vojta

In a single state of a quantum dot the Kondo effect arises due to the spin-degeneracy, which is present if the dot is occupied with one electron (N = 1). The eigenstates of a carbon nanotube quantum dot possess an additional orbital…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Babic , T. Kontos , C. Schoenenberger

Quantum engineering requires controllable artificial systems with quantum coherence exceeding the device size and operation time. This can be achieved with geometrically confined low-dimensional electronic structures embedded within…

We investigate the boundary phenomena that arise in a finite-size $XX$ spin chain interacting through an $XX$ interaction with a spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ impurity located at its edge. Upon Jordan-Wigner transformation, the model is described by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Pradip Kattel , Yicheng Tang , J. H. Pixley , Natan Andrei

Based on the generalized valence bond picture, a Schwinger boson mean field theory is applied to the symmetric SU(4) spin-orbital systems. For a two-leg SU(4) ladder, the ground state is a spin-orbital liquid with a finite energy gap, in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shun-Qing Shen

We analyze the spatial correlations in the spin density of an electron gas in the vicinity of a Kondo impurity. Our analysis extends to the spin-anisotropic regime, which was not investigated in the literature. We use an original and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Serge Florens , Izak Snyman

Strong electron correlations and interference effects are discussed in parallel-coupled single-level and orbitally doubly degenerate quantum dots. The finite-U mean-field slave boson approach is used to study many-body effects. The analysis…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 D. Krychowski , S. Lipinski