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Most comparisons of preferences are instances of single-crossing dominance. We examine the lattice structure of single-crossing dominance, proving characterisation, existence and uniqueness results for minimum upper bounds of arbitrary sets…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-16 Gregorio Curello , Ludvig Sinander

In the framework of graphs, we study abstract elementary classes (aecs). In this work we analyze several properties of Forb(G) and versions of Forb-Con(G) in the context of aecs and we present some examples of classes of graphs which…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-19 Navaneetha Madaparambu Rajan

We consider control constrained optimal control problems governed by parameterized stationary Maxwell's system with the Gauss's law. The parameters enter through dielectric, magnetic permeability, and charge density. Moreover, the parameter…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-20 Harbir Antil , Tran Nhan Tam Quyen

The present paper introduces a modified version of cyclic-monotone independence which originally arose in the context of random matrices, and also introduces its natural analogy called cyclic-Boolean independence. We investigate formulas…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-31 Octavio Arizmendi , Takahiro Hasebe , Franz Lehner

This work proposes a mathematical approach that (re)defines a property of Machine Learning models named stability and determines sufficient conditions to validate it. Machine Learning models are represented as functions, and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Gabriel Pedroza

Gauge theories on manifolds with spatial boundaries are studied. It is shown that observables localized at the boundaries (edge observables) can occur in such models irrespective of the dimensionality of spacetime. The intimate connection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. P. Balachandran , L. Chandar , E. Ercolessi

We present a method of cones for rigorous estimations of eigenvectors, eigenspaces and eigenvalues of a matrix. The key notion is the cone-domination and is inspired by ideas from hyperbolic dynamical systems. We present theorems which…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-20 Łukasz Struski , Jacek Tabor , Piotr Zgliczyński

We introduce a self-consistent theory of mobility edges in nearest-neighbour tight-binding chains with quasiperiodic potentials. Demarcating boundaries between localised and extended states in the space of system parameters and energy,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Alexander Duthie , Sthitadhi Roy , David E. Logan

In this manuscript we discuss the notion of (statistical) independence embedded in its historical context. We focus in particular on its appearance and role in number theory, concomitantly exploring the intimate connection of independence…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-10 Gunther Leobacher , Joscha Prochno

We discuss measures, invariant measures on definable groups, and genericity, often in an NIP (failure of the independence property) environment. We complete the proof of the third author's conjectures relating definably compact groups $G$…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ehud Hrushovski , Ya'acov Peterzil , Anand Pillay

We introduce the notion of strongly independent matrices and show the existence of strongly independent matrices in $GL(n,\mathbb{Z})$ over $\mathbb{Z}^n\setminus\{0\}$ when $2n+1$ is a prime number. As an application of strong…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-12 Huichi Huang , Enhui Shi , Hui Xu

Classification theory of elementary classes deals with first order (elementary) classes of structures (i.e. fixing a set T of first order sentences, we investigate the class of models of T with the elementary submodel notion). It tries to…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-03-23 Saharon Shelah

A non-empty set $S\subseteq V (G)$ of the simple graph $G=(V(G),E(G))$ is an independent dominating set of $G$ if every vertex not in $S$ is adjacent with some vertex in $S$ and the vertices of $S$ are pairwise non-adjacent. The independent…

We extend the notion of connection in order to be able to study singular geometric structures, namely, we consider a notion of connection on a Lie algebroid which is a natural extension of the usual concept of connection. Using connections,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rui Loja Fernandes

A matroid is a combinatorial structure that captures and generalizes the algebraic concept of linear independence under a broader and more abstract framework. Matroids are closely related with many other topics in discrete mathematics, such…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-16 Gianira N. Alfarano , Karan Khathuria , Simran Tinani

This short book is the result of various master and summer school courses I have taught. The objective is to introduce the readers to mathematical control theory, both in finite and infinite dimension. In the finite-dimensional context, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-27 Emmanuel Trélat

Just as an explicit parameterisation of system dynamics by state, i.e., a choice of coordinates, can impede the identification of general structure, so it is too with an explicit parameterisation of system dynamics by control. However, such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-16 Saber Jafarpour , Andrew D. Lewis

We set up a framework for a model-independent analysis of the time variation of $e$, $\hbar$, and $c$ indiviually. It is shown that the time-evolution of each constant can be determined uniquely from the time evolution of the fine structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Yu. Ignatiev , B. J. Carson

Generalizing the $\omega$-categorical context, we introduce a notion, which we call the Lascar Property, that allows for a fine analysis of the topological isomorphisms between automorphism groups of countable structures satisfying this…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-01 Gianluca Paolini , Federico Pisciotta

We establish a bijection between marginal independence models on $n$ random variables and split closed order ideals in the poset of partial set partitions. We also establish that every discrete marginal independence model is toric in cdf…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-02 Francisco Ponce-Carrión , Seth Sullivant