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Carbon dots (CDs) are renowned for their bright and tunable photoluminescence (PL), stability, and biocompatibility, yet it remains challenging to link their heterogeneous structures to their spectroscopic properties. This study utilizes…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Arshad Mehmood , Caitlin V. Hetherington , Zain Zaidi , Benjamin G. Levine

To examine the applicability of the time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) for treating the electron-nucleus coupling in excited states, we calculate the strength distribution associated with the pi-pi* transition in ethylene. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. F. Bertsch , J. Giansiracusa , K. Yabana

In this work, the solvation and electronic structure of the aqueous chloride ion solution was investigated using Density Functional Theory (DFT) based \textit{ab initio} molecular dynamics (AIMD). From an analysis of radial distribution…

Photo-active systems are characterized by their capacity of absorbing light energy and transforming it. Usually, more than one chromophore is involved in the light absorption and excitation transport processes in complex systems.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Joaquim Jornet-Somoza , Irina Lebedeva

Hybrid systems, which take advantage of low material dimensionality, have great potential for designing nanoscale devices. Quantum dots (QDs) -- a 0D nanostructure -- can be combined with 2D monolayers to achieve success in photovoltaics…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Matthew Ciesler , Han Wang , Shengbai Zhang , Damien West

We explore the electronic band structure of free standing monolayers of chromium trihalides, CrX\textsubscript{3}{, X= Cl, Br, I}, within an advanced \emph{ab-initio} theoretical approach based in the use of Green's function functionals. We…

Chlorophyll a is one the most abundant pigment on Earth that responsible for trapping the light energy to perform photosynthesis in green plants. This molecule is a metal-complex that consists of a porphyrin ring with high symmetry that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Veinardi Suendo , Sparisoma Viridi

A necessary first step in the development of technologies such as artificial photosynthesis is understanding the photoexcitation process within the basic building blocks of naturally-occurring light harvesting complexes (LHCs). The most…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 María Rosa Preciado-Rivas , Duncan John Mowbray , Keenan Lyon , Ask Hjorth Larsen , Bruce Forbes Milne

The absorption and fluorescence properties in a class of oligothiophene push-pull biomarkers are investigated with a long-range-corrected (LC) density functional method. Using linear response time-dependent density functional theory…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Bryan M. Wong , Manuel Piacenza , Fabio Della Sala

Charge transfer complexes are materials with a wide range of interesting optical and electronic properties. They have seen a great deal of research over the past decade, both in device development as well as research to elucidate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Satwik Ramanjanappa , Edward R Van Keuren

This study employs classical Density Functional Theory (cDFT) to investigate the adsorption isotherms and structural information of H2 and CH4 fluids inside MOF-5. The results indicate that the adsorption of both fluids is highly dependent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Elvis do A. Soares , Amaro G. Barreto , Frederico W. Tavares

A first-principles study of small CdnSen Quantum Dots (QD) ('n' =6, 12, 13, and 33) has been performed for application to QD solar cell development. We separately assess the effects of the particle size and the passivating ligands upon the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Shanshan Wu , Michael McGuigan , Amanda L. Tiano , Stanislaus S. Wong , James G. Glimm

The chirality induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect is a fascinating phenomena correlating molecular structure with electron spin-polarisation in excited state measurements. Experimental procedures to quantify the spin-filtering magnitude…

Despite the variety of available computational approaches, state-of-the-art methods for calculating excitation energies such as time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), are computationally demanding and thus limited to moderate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Martina Stella , Kritam Thapa , Luigi Genovese , Laura E. Ratcliff

Gas phase density-functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations are reported for a data base of 98 ruthenium(II) polypyridine complexes. Comparison with X-ray crystal geometries and with experimental absorption…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Denis Magero , Mark E. Casida , George Amolo , Nicholas Makau , Lusweti Kituyi

Charge density wave (CDW) states in solids bear an intimate connection to underlying fermiology. Modification of the latter by a suitable perturbation provides an attractive handle to unearth novel CDW states. Here, we combine extensive…

Transition metal doping is commonly used for altering the properties of solid-state materials to suit applications in science and technology. Partially filled $d$-shells of transition metal atoms lead to electronic states with diverse…

The excited-state properties in a series of coumarin solar cell dyes are investigated with a long-range-corrected (LC) functional which asymptotically incorporates Hartree-Fock exchange. Using time-dependent density functional theory…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Bryan M. Wong , Joseph G. Cordaro

A decade ago Rhie \et (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 90}, 247201 (2003)) reported that when ferromagnetic nickel is subject to an intense ultrashort laser pulse, its exchange splitting is reduced quickly. But to simulate such reduction remains a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 G. P. Zhang , Y. H. Bai , Thomas F. George

In purple bacteria, the fundamental charge-separation step that drives the conversion of radiation energy into chemical energy proceeds along one branch - the A branch - of a heterodimeric pigment-protein complex, the reaction center. Here,…

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