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We investigate the thermal entanglement of interacting two qubits. We maximize it by tuning a local Hamiltonian under a given interaction Hamiltonian. We prove that the optimizing local Hamiltonian takes a simple form which dose not depend…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Naomichi Hatano

High-accuracy Multi-Configuration Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculations of ionization energies with Configuration Interaction have been carried out for tungsten ions (W$^{2+}$ to W$^{71+}$) by means of the GRASP code. A comparison with other…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Andrzej Brosławski , Karol Kozioł , Jacek Rzadkiewicz

The effective potential of the order parameter for confinement is calculated for SU(N) Yang--Mills theory in the Hamiltonian approach. Compactifying one spatial dimension and using a background gauge fixing, this potential is obtained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Hugo Reinhardt , Jan Heffner

We devise automated workflows for the calculation of Helmholtz and Gibbs free energies and their temperature and pressure dependence and provide the corresponding computational tools. We employ non-equilibrium thermodynamics for evaluating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Sarath Menon , Yury Lysogorskiy , Jutta Rogal , Ralf Drautz

Tungsten is a leading candidate material for plasma-facing components in future fusion reactors. Extensive studies have been performed to better understand its behavior under irradiation. Recent experiments of Rutherford backscattering…

Investigations of dynamic and thermodynamic properties for a molecular crystal tris-hexafluoroacetylacetonate-iron $Fe(O_2C_5HF_6)_3$ are presented. Heat capacity $C_p(T)$ has been measured by adiabatic calorimetry method in the temperature…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. A. Nemov , V. N. Naumov , G. I. Frolova , V. R. Belosludov , V. N. Ikorskii , M. A. Bespyatov

Considering the prospects of using the W-Na target assemblies in ADS facilities, the experiments were made to study the nuclear-physics characteristics of W and Na, and the composite structures thereof in their interactions with 0.8-GeV and…

The impact of irradiation on the thermal and electronic properties of materials is a persistent puzzle, particularly defect formation at the atomic and nanoscales. This work examines the nanoscale effects of low-energy irradiation on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 C. Ugwumadu , D. A. Drabold , R. Tutchton

The ab initio quasirelativistic Hartree-Fock method developed specifically for the calculation of spectral parameters of heavy atoms and highly charged ions was applied to determine atomic data for tungsten ions. The correlation effects…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 P. Bogdanovich , R. Kisielius

Tungsten-copper (W-Cu) compounds are widely utilized in various industrial fields due to their exceptional mechanical properties. In this study, we have developed a neural-network-based deep potential (DP) model that covers a wide range of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Jianchuan Liu , Tao Chen , Sheng Mao , Mohan Chen

Knowledge of mechanical and physical property evolution due to irradiation damage is essential for the development of future fission and fusion reactors. Ion-irradiation provides an excellent proxy for studying irradiation damage, allowing…

We consider the Casimir-Polder potential of particles placed inside a metallic cylindrical cavity at finite temperatures, taking account of thermal non-equilibrium effects. In particular, we study how the resonant (thermal non-equilibrium)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

The diffusion path and diffusivity of oxygen in crystalline silicon are computed using an empirical interatomic potential which was recently developed for modelling the interactions between oxygen and silicon atoms. The diffusion path is…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2008-02-03 Z. Jiang , R. A. Brown

In a dense plasma environment, the energy levels of an ion shift relative to the isolated ion values. This shift is reflected in the optical spectrum of the plasma and can be measured in, for example, emission experiments. In this work, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 T. Q. Thelen , D. A. Rehn , C. J. Fontes , C. E. Starrett

{\em Ab initio} techniques based on density functional theory in the projector-augmented-wave implementation are used to calculate the free energy and a range of other thermodynamic properties of liquid iron at high pressures and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Alfe` , G. D. Price , M. J. Gillan

The structural property of liquid cesium is investigated in the temperature range 900 K to 1900 K by application of semiempirical effective Lennard-Jones (8.5-4) pair potential function and employing Gillan s algorithm to solve…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohammad Hadi Ghatee , Mahmod Sanchooli

Using a recently developed approach to represent ab initio based force fields by a neural network potential, we perform molecular dynamics simulations of lead telluride (PbTe) and cadmium telluride (CdTe) crystals. In particular, we study…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Marcin Mińkowski , Kerstin Hummer , Christoph Dellago

Solid-phase epitaxial crystallization of amorphous Si layers on a crystalline Si substrate during B-ion irradiation is investigated over the temperature range 293 - 573 K. Regrowth occurs at all measured temperatures, with activation energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 N. E. B. Cowern , B. J. Pawlak , R. Gwilliam

Interatomic potentials approximate the potential energy of atoms as a function of their coordinates. Their main application is the effective simulation of many-atom systems. Here, we review empirical interatomic potentials designed to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Martin H. Muser , Sergey V. Sukhomlinov , Lars Pastewka

The evaluation of effective potentials is critical for a range of phenomenological applications, including inflation, vacuum stability, and phase transitions. A drawback arises from the gauge-dependence of the effective potential.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Debanjan Balui , Tisa Biswas , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Debmalya Dey , Christoph Englert , Subhendra Mohanty