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Copy number variants (CNVs) account for more polymorphic base pairs in the human genome than do single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). CNVs encompass genes as well as noncoding DNA, making these polymorphisms good candidates for functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-26 Sebastian Zöllner , Tanya M. Teslovich

We show that every NP problem is polynomially equivalent to a simple combinatorial problem: the membership problem for a special class of digraphs. These classes are defined by means of shadows (projections) and by finitely many forbidden…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-06-27 Gabor Kun , Jaroslav Nesetril

We consider the algorithmic decision problem that takes as input an $n$-vertex $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$ with minimum codegree at least $m-c$ and decides whether it has a matching of size $m$. We show that this decision problem is fixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-25 Jie Han , Peter Keevash

This paper introduces a new family of reconstruction codes which is motivated by applications in DNA data storage and sequencing. In such applications, DNA strands are sequenced by reading some subset of their substrings. While previous…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Yonatan Yehezkeally , Daniella Bar-Lev , Sagi Marcovich , Eitan Yaakobi

Constant-recursive sequences are those which satisfy a linear recurrence, so that later terms can be obtained as a linear combination of the previous ones. The rank of a constant-recursive sequence is the minimal number of previous terms…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-27 Eric Rowland , Jesus Sistos Barron

The constrained linear representability problem (CLRP) for polymatroids determines whether there exists a polymatroid that is linear over a specified field while satisfying a collection of constraints on the rank function. Using a computer…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-03 Jayant Apte , John MacLaren Walsh

The Sequential Multiple Knapsack Problem is a special case of Multiple knapsack problem in which the items sizes are divisible. A characterization of the optimal solutions of the problem and a description of the convex hull of all the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-13 Paolo Detti

Graphs are widely used to model complicated data semantics in many application domains. In this paper, two novel and efficient algorithms Fast-ON and Fast-P are proposed for solving the subgraph isomorphism problem. The two algorithms are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Mosab Hassaan , Karam Gouda

Most research in reading comprehension has focused on answering questions based on individual documents or even single paragraphs. We introduce a neural model which integrates and reasons relying on information spread within documents and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Nicola De Cao , Wilker Aziz , Ivan Titov

The computational complexity analysis of genetic programming (GP) has been started recently by analyzing simple (1+1) GP algorithms for the problems ORDER and MAJORITY. In this paper, we study how taking the complexity as an additional…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-03-23 Frank Neumann

A subgraph is constructed by using a subset of vertices and edges of a given graph. There exist many graph properties that are hereditary for subgraphs. Hence, researchers from different communities have paid a great deal of attention in…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-06 Kai Siong Yow , Ningyi Liao , Siqiang Luo , Reynold Cheng , Chenhao Ma , Xiaolin Han

Multi-hop reading comprehension across multiple documents attracts much attention recently. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to tackle this multi-hop reading comprehension problem. Inspired by human reasoning processing, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Zeyun Tang , Yongliang Shen , Xinyin Ma , Wei Xu , Jiale Yu , Weiming Lu

In this paper we consider the problem of computing an mRNA sequence of maximal similarity for a given mRNA of secondary structure constraints, introduced by Backofen et al. in [BNS02] denoted as the MRSO problem. The problem is known to be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Frank Gurski

Dynamical systems with a coupled cell network structure can display synchronous solutions, spectral degeneracies and anomalous bifurcation behavior. We explain these phenomena here for homogeneous networks, by showing that every homogeneous…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-04-05 Bob Rink , Jan Sanders

Hypergraphs extend traditional networks by capturing multi-way or group interactions. Given the complexity of hypergraph data and the wide range of methodology available for pairwise network analysis, hypergraph data is often projected onto…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Timothy LaRock , Renaud Lambiotte

Directed acyclic graphs are the basic representation of the structure underlying Bayesian networks, which represent multivariate probability distributions. In many practical applications, such as the reverse engineering of gene regulatory…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-11-15 Jack Kuipers , Giusi Moffa

The $k$-tuple domination problem, for a fixed positive integer $k$, is to find a minimum sized vertex subset such that every vertex in the graph is dominated by at least $k$ vertices in this set. The $k$-tuple domination is NP-hard even for…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-27 María Patricia Dobson , Valeria Leoni , María Inés Lopez Pujato

Heterogeneous graphs are ubiquitous data structures that can inherently capture multi-type and multi-modal interactions between objects. In recent years, research on encoding heterogeneous graph into latent representations have enjoyed a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Chen Ling , Carl Yang , Liang Zhao

Many problems, especially those with a composite structure, can naturally be expressed in higher order logic. From a KR perspective modeling these problems in an intuitive way is a challenging task. In this paper we study the graph mining…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-01 Matthias van der Hallen , Sergey Paramonov , Michael Leuschel , Gerda Janssens

We study proportions of consecutive occurrences of permutations of a given size. Specifically, the limit of such proportions on large permutations forms a region, called \emph{feasible region}. We show that this feasible region is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-22 Jacopo Borga , Raul Penaguiao
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