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We study the time complexity of induced subgraph isomorphism problems where the pattern graph is fixed. The earliest known example of an improvement over trivial algorithms is by Itai and Rodeh (1978) who sped up triangle detection in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Markus Bläser , Balagopal Komarath , Karteek Sreenivasaiah

We revisit Hopcroft's problem and related fundamental problems about geometric range searching. Given $n$ points and $n$ lines in the plane, we show how to count the number of point-line incidence pairs or the number of point-above-line…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Timothy M. Chan , Da Wei Zheng

We improve on random sampling techniques for approximately solving problems that involve cuts and flows in graphs. We give a near-linear-time construction that transforms any graph on n vertices into an O(n\log n)-edge graph on the same…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andras Benczur , David R. Karger

2-joins are edge cutsets that naturally appear in the decomposition of several classes of graphs closed under taking induced subgraphs, such as balanced bipartite graphs, even-hole-free graphs, perfect graphs and claw-free graphs. Their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-14 Pierre Charbit , Michel Habib , Nicolas Trotignon , Kristina Vušković

The all pairs shortest path problem (APSP) is one of the foundational problems in computer science. For weighted dense graphs on $n$ vertices, no truly sub-cubic algorithms exist to compute APSP exactly even for undirected graphs. This is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Barna Saha , Christopher Ye

We present a distributed randomized algorithm finding Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) of a given graph in O(1) rounds, with high probability, in the Congested Clique model. The input graph in the Congested Clique model is a graph of n nodes,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Tomasz Jurdzinski , Krzysztof Nowicki

The problem of listing the $K$ shortest simple (loopless) $st$-paths in a graph has been studied since the early 1960s. For a non-negatively weighted graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, the most efficient solution is an $O(K(mn + n^2…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-26 Romeo Rizzi , Gustavo Sacomoto , Marie-France Sagot

We study subgraph counting over fully dynamic graphs, which undergo edge insertions and deletions. Counting subgraphs is a fundamental problem in graph theory with numerous applications across various fields, including database theory,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Sepehr Assadi , Vihan Shah

A central problem in graph mining is finding dense subgraphs, with several applications in different fields, a notable example being identifying communities. While a lot of effort has been put on the problem of finding a single dense…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Riccardo Dondi , Mohammad Mehdi Hosseinzadeh , Giancarlo Mauri , Italo Zoppis

We consider the problem of space-efficiently estimating the number of simplices in a hypergraph stream. This is the most natural hypergraph generalization of the highly-studied problem of estimating the number of triangles in a graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Amit Chakrabarti , Themistoklis Haris

We prove essentially tight lower bounds, conditionally to the Exponential Time Hypothesis, for two fundamental but seemingly very different cutting problems on surface-embedded graphs: the Shortest Cut Graph problem and the Multiway Cut…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Éric Colin de Verdière , Daniel Marx , Arnaud de Mesmay

Our work concerns algorithms for an unweighted variant of Maximum Flow. In the All-Pairs Connectivity (APC) problem, we are given a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, and are tasked with computing the maximum number of edge-disjoint…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Shyan Akmal , Ce Jin

We present two on-line algorithms for maintaining a topological order of a directed $n$-vertex acyclic graph as arcs are added, and detecting a cycle when one is created. Our first algorithm handles $m$ arc additions in $O(m^{3/2})$ time.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-05-13 Bernhard Haeupler , Telikepalli Kavitha , Rogers Mathew , Siddhartha Sen , Robert Endre Tarjan

Assembling genomic sequences from a set of overlapping reads is one of the most fundamental problems in computational biology. Algorithms addressing the assembly problem fall into two broad categories -- based on the data structures which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-03-10 Vamsi Kundeti , Sanguthevar Rajasekaran , Hieu Dinh

In the minimum $k$-cut problem, we want to find the minimum number of edges whose deletion breaks the input graph into at least $k$ connected components. The classic algorithm of Karger and Stein runs in $\tilde O(n^{2k-2})$ time, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Zhiyang He , Jason Li

We present a new approach for solving (minimum disagreement) correlation clustering that results in sublinear algorithms with highly efficient time and space complexity for this problem. In particular, we obtain the following algorithms for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Sepehr Assadi , Chen Wang

There is a trivial $O(\frac{n^3}{T})$ time algorithm for approximate triangle counting where $T$ is the number of triangles in the graph and $n$ the number of vertices. At the same time, one may count triangles exactly using fast matrix…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Jakub Tětek

Many of the classic graph problems cannot be solved in the Massively Parallel Computation setting (MPC) with strongly sublinear space per machine and $o(\log n)$ rounds, unless the 1-vs-2 cycles conjecture is false. This is true even on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Jacob Holm , Jakub Tětek

The crossing number of a graph is the least number of crossings over all drawings of the graph in the plane. Computing the crossing number of a given graph is NP-hard, but fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) with respect to the natural…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yuto Okada , Alexander Wolff

We study the densest subgraph problem and its NP-hard densest at-most-$k$ subgraph variant through the lens of learning-augmented algorithms. We show that, given a reasonably accurate predictor that estimates whether a node belongs to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Thai Bui , Luan Nguyen , Hoa T. Vu