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Most species are structured and influenced by processes that either increased or reduced gene flow between populations. However, most population genetic inference methods ignore population structure and reconstruct a history characterized…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-11-10 Olivier Mazet , Willy Rodríguez , Simona Grusea , Simon Boitard , Lounès Chikhi

The comparative genomics revolution of the past decade has enabled the discovery of functional elements in the human genome via sequence comparison. While that is so, an important class of elements, those specific to humans, is entirely…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-11-24 Daniel R. Schrider , Andrew D. Kern

Numerous traits under migration-selection balance are shown to exhibit complex patterns of genetic architecture with large variance in effect sizes. However, the conditions under which such genetic architectures are stable have yet to be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-01 Léonard Dekens , Sarah P. Otto , Vincent Calvez

Mobile phone usage provides a wealth of information, which can be used to better understand the demographic structure of a population. In this paper we focus on the population of Mexican mobile phone users. Our first contribution is an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Carlos Sarraute , Pablo Blanc , Javier Burroni

The coalescent is a stochastic process representing ancestral lineages in a population undergoing neutral genetic drift. Originally defined for a well-mixed population, the coalescent has been adapted in various ways to accommodate spatial,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-07-02 Benjamin Allen , Alex McAvoy

We examine the distribution of heterozygous sites in nine European and nine Yoruban individuals whose genomic sequences were made publicly available by Complete Genomics. We show that it is possible to obtain detailed information about…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-12-14 Joshua G. Schraiber , Stephannie Shih , Montgomery Slatkin

We study the genetic behaviour of a population formed by haploid individuals which reproduce asexually. The genetic information for each individual is stored along a bit-string (or chromosome) with L bits, where 0-bits represent the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Paulo Murilo Castro de Oliveira

In many indigenous societies, people are categorised into several cultural groups, or clans, within which they believe to share ancestors. Clan attributions provide certain rules for marriage and descent. Such rules between clans constitute…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Kenji Itao , Kunihiko kaneko

Compared to a neutral model, purifying selection distorts the structure of genealogies and hence alters the patterns of sampled genetic variation. Although these distortions may be common in nature, our understanding of how we expect…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-05-30 Aleksandra M. Walczak , Lauren E. Nicolaisen , Joshua B. Plotkin , Michael M. Desai

Mobile phone usage provides a wealth of information, which can be used to better understand the demographic structure of a population. In this paper, we focus on the population of Mexican mobile phone users. We first present an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Carlos Sarraute , Jorge Brea , Javier Burroni , Pablo Blanc

We present a model for a threshold-based resource redistribution process in a spatially-explicit population, characterizing the relation between kinship network structure, local interactions and persistence. We find that population survival…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-09 Alina Kochocki

Recent advances in high-throughput genomics technologies have resulted in the sequencing of large numbers of (near) complete genomes. These genome sequences are being mined for important functional elements, such as genes. They are also…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Lior Pachter

Here we present the first genome wide statistical test for recessive selection. This test uses explicitly non-equilibrium demographic differences between populations to infer the mode of selection. By analyzing the transient response to a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-03-24 Daniel J. Balick , Ron Do , David Reich , Shamil R. Sunyaev

In distributed evolutionary algorithms, migration interval is used to decide migration moments. Nevertheless, migration moments predetermined by intervals cannot match the dynamic situation of evolution. In this paper, a scheme of setting…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-06 Chengjun Li , Jia Wu

The physical properties of star cluster populations offer valuable insights into their birth, evolution, and disruption. However, individual stars in clusters beyond the nearest neighbours of the Milky Way are unresolved, forcing analyses…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Jianling Tang , Kathryn Grasha , Mark R. Krumholz

Large scale databases are available that contain homologous gene families constructed from hundreds of complete genome sequences from across the three domains of Life. Here we discuss approches of increasing complexity aimed at extracting…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2011-02-14 Gergely J Szöllősi , Vincent Daubin

Since the arrival of next-generation sequencing technologies the amount of genetic sequencing data has increased dramatically. This has has fueled an increase in human genetics research. At the same time, with the recent advent of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-07-04 Kristiina Ausmees , Pushpam Aji John

We introduce a stochastic model of a population with overlapping generations and arbitrary levels of self-fertilization versus outcrossing. We study how the global graph of reproductive relationships, or population pedigree, influences the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-05-20 Maximillian Newman , John Wakeley , Wai-Tong Louis Fan

Mounting evidence suggests that natural populations can harbor extensive fitness diversity with numerous genomic loci under selection. It is also known that genealogical trees for populations under selection are quantifiably different from…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-01-04 Adel Dayarian , Boris I Shraiman

RNA sequencing allows one to study allelic imbalance of gene expression, which may be due to genetic factors or genomic imprinting. It is desirable to model both genetic and parent-of-origin effects simultaneously to avoid confounding and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-05-08 Vasyl Zhabotynsky , Wei Sun , Kaoru Inoue , Terry Magnuson , Mauro Calabrese