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Non-Hermitian systems exhibit two distinct topological classifications based on their gap structure: line-gap and point-gap topologies. Although point-gap topology is intrinsic to non-Hermitian systems, its systematic construction remains a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Xiang Ji , Hao Geng , Naeem Akhtar , Xiaosen Yang

The low-energy theory of hybrid nanowire systems fails to define Majorana fermion (MF) in the strong tunneling and magnetic field strength. To address this limitation, we propose a holistic approach to define MF in which the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Guo-Jian Qiao , Xin Yue , C. P. Sun

Near-resonant periodic driving of quantum systems promises the implementation of a large variety of novel effective Hamiltonians. The challenge of Floquet engineering lies in the preparation and measurement of the desired quantum state. We…

We theoretically report the emergence of $Z_4$ parafermion edge modes in a periodically driven spinful superconducting chain with modest fermionic Hubbard interaction. These parafermion edge modes represent $\pm \pi/(2T)$ quasienergy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Raditya Weda Bomantara

Recently, much attention has been paid to search for Majorana fermions in solid-state systems. Among various proposals there is one based on radio-frequency superconducting quantum interference devices (rf-SQUIDs), in which the appearance…

It is shown that the presence of the Majorana fermion edge states along the perimeter of a topological superconductor can be probed using an interacting quantum dot coupled to three terminals: two spin-polarized (ferromagnetic) leads and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Rok Zitko

It is known that the low-energy physics of the Josephson effect in the presence of Majorana zero modes exhibits a $4\pi$ periodicity as the Aharonov-Bohm flux varies in contrast to the $2\pi$ Josephson periodicity in usual superconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Ching-Kai Chiu , S. Das Sarma

Majorana fermions are often proposed to be realized by first singling out one Fermi surface without spin degeneracy via spin-orbit coupling, and then imposing boundaries or defects. In this work, we take a different route starting with two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Wang Yang , Chao Xu , Congjun Wu

The surface of superconducting topological insulators (STIs) has been recognized as an effective $p\pm ip$ superconductivity platform for realizing elusive Majorana fermions. Chiral Majorana modes (CMMs), which are different from Majorana…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Ching-Kai Chiu , Guang Bian , Hao Zheng , Jiaxin Yin , Songtian S. Zhang , Su-Yang Xu , M. Zahid Hasan

Prethermalization, where quasi-steady states are realized in the intermediate long time regime (prethermal regime), in periodically driven (Floquet) systems is an important phenomenon since it provides a platform of nontrivial Floquet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Kaoru Mizuta , Kazuaki Takasan , Norio Kawakami

Time-periodic driving fields could endow a system with peculiar topological and transport features. In this work, we find dynamically controlled localization transitions and mobility edges in non-Hermitian quasicrystals via shaking the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Longwen Zhou

One-dimensional systems obtained as low-energy limits of hybrid superconductor-topological insulator devices provide means of production, transport, and destruction of Majorana bound states (MBSs) by variations of the magnetic flux. When…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Sergei Khlebnikov

Majorana fermions were envisioned by E. Majorana in 1935 to describe neutrinos. Recently it has been shown that they can be realized even in a class of electron-doped semiconductors, on which ordinary s-wave superconductivity is proximity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Li Mao , Ming Gong , E. Dumitrescu , Sumanta Tewari , Chuanwei Zhang

Calculation of the Floquet quasi-energies of a system driven by a time-periodic field is an efficient way to understand its dynamics. In particular, the phenomenon of dynamical localization can be related to the presence of close approaches…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. E. Creffield

We show how Majorana end modes can be generated in a one-dimensional system by varying some of the parameters in the Hamiltonian periodically in time. The specific model we consider is a chain containing spinless electrons with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Manisha Thakurathi , Aavishkar A. Patel , Diptiman Sen , Amit Dutta

We theoretically explore the Floquet generation of Majorana end modes~(MEMs) (both regular $0$- and anomalous $\pi$-modes) implementing a periodic sinusoidal modulation in chemical potential in an experimentally feasible setup based on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Debashish Mondal , Arnob Kumar Ghosh , Tanay Nag , Arijit Saha

The problem of fermion dynamics is studied using the Q-function for fermions. This is a probabilistic phase-space representation, which we express using Majorana operators, so that the phase-space variable is a real antisymmetric matrix. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Ria Rushin Joseph , Laura E C Rosales-Zárate , Peter D Drummond

A primer on the Floquet theory of periodically time-dependent quantum systems is provided, and it is shown how to apply this framework for computing the quasienergy band structure governing the dynamics of ultracold atoms in driven optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Martin Holthaus

In a hybrid system consisting of two quantum dots (QDs) coupled to a superconductor (SC), zero-bias peaks in the differential conductance spectrum have been reported as potential signatures of Majorana fermions (MFs). However, such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Zhi-Lei Zhang , Guo-Jian Qiao , C. P. Sun

Majorana fermions were proposed to occur at edges and interfaces of gapped one-dimensional systems where phases with different topological character meet due to an interplay of spin-orbit coupling, proximity-induced superconductivity and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Eran Sela , Alexander Altland , Achim Rosch