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We study slow-roll inflation as a common feature in Metric-affine Theories of Gravity. In particular, we take into account extended metric, teleparallel and symmetric-teleparallel theories of gravity, based on different geometric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Salvatore Capozziello , Mehdi Shokri

Our conventional system of physical units is based on local or microscopic {\it dimensional} quantities which are {\it defined}, for convenience or otherwise aesthetic reasons, to be spacetime-independent. A more general choice of units may…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Meir Shimon

We propose an approach to induced gravity, or Sakharov's "metrical elasticity", which requires only an affine spacetime that accommodates scalar fields. The setup provides the induction of metric gravity from a "pure affine" action, and it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Hemza Azri

Modeling of human mobility is critical to address questions in urban planning and transportation, as well as global challenges in sustainability, public health, and economic development. However, our understanding and ability to model…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Oriol Cabanas-Tirapu , Lluís Danús , Esteban Moro , Marta Sales-Pardo , Roger Guimerà

For fractals on Riemannian manifolds, the theory of iterated function systems often does not apply well directly, as fractal sets are often defined by relations that are multivalued or non-contractive. To overcome this difficulty, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-19 Jie Liu , Sze-Man Ngai , Lei Ouyang

In the framework of teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, we study a gravity theory where a scalar field beyond its minimal coupling, is also coupled with the vector torsion through a non-minimal derivative coupling. After a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Behnaz Fazlpour

In this paper, we observationally test the \( f(Q) \) gravity model at both background and perturbation levels using Pantheon$^+$, Hubble measurements, and Redshift Space Distortion Data. We obtain the best-fit parameters by solving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Dalale Mhamdi , Farida Bargach , Safae Dahmani , Amine Bouali , Taoufik Ouali

Gravity differs from all other known fundamental forces since it is best described as a curvature of spacetime. For that reason it remains resistant to unifications with quantum theory. Gravitational interaction is fundamentally weak and…

A first-order formulation of gravity is developed in which the fundamental fields consist of an SL(2,C) connection and two spinor-valued 1-forms. It is shown that the first term of an expansion of the Einstein-Hilbert action leads to an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Nicolas Ivancevic

We propose a 3 + 1 dimensional model of gravity which results in inflation at early times, followed by radiation- and matter-dominated epochs and a subsequent acceleration at late times. Both the inflation and late time acceleration are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Carlos Herdeiro , Shinji Hirano

Newton's Second Law defines inertial mass as the ratio of the applied force on an object to the responding acceleration of the object (viz., F=ma). Objects that exhibit finite accelerations under finite forces are described as being…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. J. Nickisch , Jules Mollere

Considering a five-dimensional (5D) Riemannian spacetime with a particular stationary Ricci-flat metric, we obtain in the framework of the induced matter theory an effective 4D static and spherically symmetric metric which give us ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

We study the scalar-tensor theory of gravity profoundly in the action level as well as in the thermodynamic level. Contrary to the usual description in the literature about the equivalence in the two conformally connected frames, this paper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Induced gravity, defined as a globally scale-invariant ``first-generation'' scalar-tensor theory, is investigated within the framework of the thermodynamics of modified gravity theories. The ``temperature of gravity'' and its evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Andrea Giusti

Within the thermodynamic model of gravity the dark energy is identified with the energy of collective gravitational interactions of all particles in the universe, which is missing in the standard treatments. For the model-universe we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Merab Gogberashvili

We develop a novel approach to gravity in which gravity is described by a matrix-valued symmetric two-tensor field and construct an invariant functional that reduces to the standard Einstein-Hilbert action in the commutative limit. We also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan Avramidi

This paper is devoted to present new definition of complexity factor for static cylindrically symmetric matter configurations in $f(R,T,R_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ gravity. For this purpose, we have considered irrotational static cylindrical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Z. Yousaf , M. Z. Bhatti , T. Naseer

In order to understand characteristics common to distributions which have both fractal and non-fractal scale regions in a unified framework, we introduce a concept of typical scale. We employ a model of 2d gravity modified by the $R^2$ term…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Masahiro Anazawa , Atushi Ishikawa , Tadao Suzuki , Masashi Tomoyose

Based on the Generalized Principle of Inertia, which states that: \emph{An inanimate object moves freely, that is, with zero acceleration, in its own spacetime, whose geometry is determined by all of the forces affecting it,} we geometrize…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yaakov Friedman , Tzvi Scarr

We consider different deductions of the mysterious Weinberg formula and show that this leads us back to the model of fluctuational cosmology which correctly predicted in advance, dark energy driven, accelerating universe with a small…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth