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相关论文: Topological insulators, spin, and the tight-bindin…

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We engineer topological insulating phases in a fermion-fermion mixture on the honeycomb lattice, without resorting to artificial gauge fields or spin-orbit couplings and considering only local interactions. Essentially, upon integrating out…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Tianhan Liu , Benoît Douçot , Karyn Le Hur

We derive an {\em ab initio} $\pi$-band tight-binding model for $AB$ stacked bilayer graphene based on maximally localized Wannier wave functions (MLWFs) centered on the carbon sites, finding that both intralayer and interlayer hopping is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Jeil Jung , Allan H. MacDonald

We propose a generalized Dirac fermion description for the electronic state of graphene terminated by a zigzag edge. This description admits a spin-orbit coupling needed to preserve time-reversal invariance of the zigzag confinement,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Grigory Tkachov , Martina Hentschel

Among many remarkable qualities of graphene, its electronic properties attract particular interest due to a massless chiral character of charge carriers, which leads to such unusual phenomena as metallic conductivity in the limit of no…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 F. Guinea , M. I. Katsnelson , A. K. Geim

Topological insulators are a broad class of unconventional materials that are insulating in the interior but conduct along the edges. This edge transport is topologically protected and dissipationless. Until recently, all existing…

The effects of intrinsic spin-orbit and Coulomb interactions on low-energy properties of finite width graphene armchair ribbons are studied by means of a Dirac Hamiltonian. It is shown that metallic states subsist in the presence of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Mahdi Zarea , Nancy Sandler

In topological insulators, spin-orbit coupling and time-reversal symmetry combine to form a novel state of matter predicted to have exotic physical properties.

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We theoretically study the correlated insulator states, quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) states, and field-induced topological transitions between different correlated states in twisted multilayer graphene systems. Taking twisted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Shihao Zhang , Xi Dai , Jianpeng Liu

Band inversion is a known feature in a wide range of topological insulators characterized by a change of orbital type around a high-symmetry point close to the Fermi level. In some cases of band inversion in topological insulators, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Rafael Gonzalez-Hernandez , Carlos Pinilla , Bernardo Uribe

We present a systematic study on the influence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling, interlayer potential difference and exchange field on the topological properties of bilayer graphene. In the presence of only Rashba spin-orbit coupling and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Zhenhua Qiao , Xiao Li , Wang-Kong Tse , Hua Jiang , Yugui Yao , Qian Niu

Topological insulators (TIs) exhibit novel physics with great promise for new devices, but considerable challenges remain to identify TIs with high structural stability and large nontrivial band gap suitable for practical applications. Here…

We study the phase diagram of a model quantum spin Hall system as a function of band inversion and band-coupling strength, demonstrating that when band hybridization is weak, an interaction-induced nematic insulator state emerges over a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Fei Xue , Allan H. MacDonald

Topological magnetic insulators host chiral gapless edge modes. In the presence of strong interaction effects, the spin of these modes may fractionalize. Studying a 2D array of coupled insulating spin-1/2 chains, we show how spatially…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Even Thingstad , Pierre Fromholz , Flavio Ronetti , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

The method of the space dependent basis is applied to study electronic spinors in a crystal. The crystal in the momentum space is described by the Brillouine zone which might contains obstructions or degeneracies for which requires…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-04 D. Schmeltzer

Graphene was the first material predicted to be a time-reversal-invariant topological insulator; however, the insulating gap is immeasurably small owing to the weakness of spin-orbit interactions in graphene. A recent experiment [1]…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pouyan Ghaemi , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Taylor L. Hughes

We present a detailed description of the nature of the wavefunction and spin distribution of the zero energy modes of zigzag graphene ribbons (ZGRs) in the presence of the intrinsic spin_orbit (I-SO) interaction. These states characterize…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mahdi Zarea , Nancy Sandler

The integration of topological insulators (TIs) with graphene offers a pathway to engineer hybrid quantum states, yet the impact of strain at the 2D limit remains a critical open question. Here, we investigate the structural properties of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Francisco Munoz , Manuel Fuenzalida , Paula Mellado , Hari C. Manoharan , Valentina Gallardo , Carolina Parra

The 2007 discovery of quantized conductance in HgTe quantum wells delivered the field of topological insulators (TIs) its first experimental confirmation. While many three-dimensional TIs have since been identified, HgTe remains the only…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Conan Weeks , Jun Hu , Jason Alicea , Marcel Franz , Ruqian Wu

We apply mean-field theory and Hirsch-Fye quantum Monte Carlo method to study the spin-spin interaction in the bulk of three-dimensional topological insulators. We find that the spin-spin interaction has three different components: the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Jinhua Sun , Liang Chen , Hai-Qing Lin

Abstract We theoretically study the realization of quantum anomalous Hall insulator (QAHI) of composite fermions (CFs) in the twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) system. We show that the moir\'e pattern in TBG is not only able to provide a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Guangyue Ji , Junren Shi