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We study the minimization problem for eigenvalues of the Dirac operator within a fixed conformal class on a closed spin Riemannian manifold. We establish a criterion for the existence of a minimizer for this variational problem, focusing…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-17 Pavel Martynyuk

We derive a general obstruction to the existence of Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature on closed spin manifolds in terms of hypersurfaces of codimension two. The proof is based on coarse index theory for Dirac operators that…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2018-09-25 Bernhard Hanke , Daniel Pape , Thomas Schick

We consider the two-dimensional Dirac operator with Lorentz-scalar $\delta$-shell interactions on each edge of a star-graph. An orthogonal decomposition is performed which shows such an operator is unitarily equivalent to an orthogonal sum…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-05-16 Dale Frymark , Vladimir Lotoreichik

For this quarter of century, differential operators in a lower dimensional submanifold embedded or immersed in real $n$-dimensional euclidean space $\EE^n$ have been studied as quantum mechanical models, which are realized as restriction of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shigeki Matsutani

Let X be a closed Riemannian manifold and let H\hookrightarrow X be an embedded hypersurface. Let X=X_+ \cup_H X_- be a decomposition of X into two manifolds with boundary, with X_+ \cap X_- = H. In this expository article, surgery -- or…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rafe Mazzeo , Paolo Piazza

In this paper, we study the family index of a family of spin manifolds. In particular, we discuss to which extend the real index (of the Dirac operator of the real spinor bundle if the fiber dimension is divisible by 8) which can be defined…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-12-08 Ulrich Bunke , Thomas Schick

Recent progress to construct Dirac operators and spinors on compact quantum groups is discussed. The case $SU_q(2)$ is studied carefully and the relationship between known approaches is explained. New examples are given.

量子代数 · 数学 2012-11-30 Antti J. Harju

On manifolds with non-trivial Killing tensors admitting a square root of the Killing-Yano type one can construct non-standard Dirac operators which differ from, but commute with, the standard Dirac operator. We relate the index problem for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jan-Willem van Holten , Andrew Waldron , Kasper Peeters

In this paper, we define a differential operator as a modified Dirac operator. Using the operator, we introduce a quaternionic $k$-vector field on a quaternionic K\"{a}hler manifold and show that any quaternionic $k$-vector field…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-16 Takayuki Moriyama , Takashi Nitta

We study conformal $Spin$-subgeometry of submanifolds in a semi-Riemannian $Spin$-manifold, focusing on conformal $Spin$-manifolds $(M,[h])$ and their Poincar\'e-Einstein metrics $(X,g_+)$. Our approach is based on the spectral theory of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-30 Matthias Fischmann , Petr Somberg

In this article, we prove a Sobolev-like inequality for the Dirac operator on closed compact Riemannian spin manifolds with a nearly optimal Sobolev constant. As an application, we give a criterion for the existence of solutions to a…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-03-10 Simon Raulot

In this paper, we establish two kinds of Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorems for Dirac operators and signature operators twisted by a vector bundle with a non-unitary connection on six-dimensional manifolds with boundary.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-23 Sining Wei , Yong Wang

It is known that, for Dirac operators on Riemann surfaces twisted by line bundles with Hermitian-Einstein connections, it is possible to obtain estimates for the first eigenvalue in terms of the topology of the twisting bundle \cite{JL2}.…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-15 Rafael F. Leão

We construct the coarse index class with support condition (as an element of coarse $K$-homology) of an equivariant Dirac operator on a complete Riemannian manifold endowed with a proper, isometric action of a group. We further show a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-14 Ulrich Bunke , Alexander Engel

Higher order higher spin operators are generalizations of $kth$-powers of the Dirac operator. In this paper, we study higher order higher spin operators defined on some conformally flat manifolds, namely cylinders and Hopf manifolds. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-24 Chao Ding , Raymond Walter , John Ryan

In this article, we study the spectrum of the magnetic Dirac operator, and the magnetic Dirac operator with potential over complete Riemannian manifolds. We find sufficient conditions on the potentials as well as the manifold so that the…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-12-25 Nelia Charalambous , Nadine Große

We define an index of the fermionic signature operator on even-dimensional globally hyperbolic spin manifolds of finite lifetime. The invariance of the index under homotopies is studied. The definition is generalized to causal fermion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Felix Finster

It is well-known that spin structures and Dirac operators play a crucial role in the study of positive scalar curvature metrics (psc-metrics) on compact manifolds. Here we consider a class of non-spin manifolds with "almost spin" structure,…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-16 Boris Botvinnik , Jonathan Rosenberg

Using the method of Witten deformation, we express the basic index of a transversal Dirac operator over a Riemannian foliation as the sum of integers associated to the critical leaf closures of a given foliated bundle map.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-28 Igor Prokhorenkov , Ken Richardson

In a previous paper we proved a lower bound for the spectrum of the Dirac operator on quaternionic Kaehler manifolds. In the present article we show that the only manifolds in the limit case, i.e. the only manifolds where the lower bound is…

dg-ga · 数学 2009-10-30 W. Kramer , U. Semmelmann , G. Weingart