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We propose to use ultra-high intensity laser pulses with wavefront rotation (WFR) to produce short, ultra-intense surface plasma waves (SPW) on grating targets for electron acceleration. Combining a smart grating design with optimal WFR…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 S. Marini , P. S. Kleij , F. Pisani , F. Amiranoff , M. Grech , A. Macchi , M. Raynaud , C. Riconda

We propose a setup enabling electron energy loss spectroscopy to determine the density of the electrons accumulated by an electro-positive dielectric in contact with a plasma. It is based on a two-layer structure inserted into a recess of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 E. Thiessen , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

Local Alfven wave (LAW) resonances are excited in tokamak plasmas by an externally driven electro-magnetic field, with the frequency below the ion cyclotron frequency, where using of the Alfven waves is assumed. Recently, wave driven…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Artur Elfimov , Ricardo Galvao , Leonid Ruchko , Maria Emilia Manso

An electromagnetic wave (EMW) interacting with the moving singularity of the charged particle flux undergoes the reflection and absorption as well as frequency change due to Doppler effect and nonlinearity. The singularity corresponding to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-07-08 A. V. Panchenko , T. Zh. Esirkepov , A. S. Pirozhkov , M. Kando , F. F. Kamenets , S. V. Bulanov

High-energy positrons and bright {\gamma}-ray sources are unique both for fundamental research and practical applications. However, GeV electron-positron pair jets and {\gamma}-ray flashes are still hardly produced in laboratories. Here we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Xing-Long Zhu , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Min Chen , Tong-Pu Yu , Su-Ming Weng

The de Haas-van Alphen-frequencies as well as the effective masses for a magnetic field parallel to the crystallographic c-axis are calculated within the local spin density approximation (LSDA) for MgB2 and TaB2. In addition, we analyze the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Elgazzar , P. M. Oppeneer , S. -L. Drechsler , R. Hayn , H. Rosner

We study the optical properties of double-layer graphene for linearly polarized evanescent modes and discuss the in-phase and out-of-phase plasmon modes for both, longitudinal and transverse polarization. We find a energy for which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 T. Stauber , G. Gómez-Santos

We consider the parametric excitation of a Langmuir wave and an electromagnetic wave by gravitational radiation, in a thin plasma on a Minkowski background. We calculate the coupling coefficients starting from a kinetic description, and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gert Brodin , Mattias Marklund

Based on an exact functional form derived for the three-point vertex function $\Gamma$, we propose a self-consistent calculation scheme for the electron self-energy with $\Gamma$ always satisfying the Ward identity. This scheme is basically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Soh Ishii , Hideaki Maebashi , Yasutami Takada

A new implementation of the GW approximation (GWA) based on the all-electron Projector-Augmented-Wave method (PAW) is presented, where the screened Coulomb interaction is computed within the Random Phase Approximation (RPA) instead of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Lebègue , B. Arnaud , M. Alouani , P. E. Bloechl

In a dense plasma environment, the energy levels of an ion shift relative to the isolated ion values. This shift is reflected in the optical spectrum of the plasma and can be measured in, for example, emission experiments. In this work, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 T. Q. Thelen , D. A. Rehn , C. J. Fontes , C. E. Starrett

An electron beam traversing a structured plasmonic field is shown to undergo diffraction with characteristic angular patterns of both elastic and inelastic outgoing electron components. In particular, a plasmonic {\it grating} (e.g., a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 F. Javier Garcia de Abajo , Brett Barwick , Fabrizio Carbone

In existing theoretical approaches to core-level excitations of transition-metal ions in solids relaxation and polarization effects due to the inner core hole are often ignored or described phenomenologically. Here we set up an ab initio…

We present a new first-principles linear-response theory of changes due to perturbations in the quasiparticle self-energy operator within the $GW$ method. This approach, named $GW$ perturbation theory ($GW$PT), is applied to calculate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Zhenglu Li , Gabriel Antonius , Meng Wu , Felipe H. da Jornada , Steven G. Louie

We study the parametric decay instability of parallel propagating Alfv\'en wave in a low-beta plasma using one-dimensional fully kinetic simulations. We focus for the first time on the conversion of the energy stored in the initial Alfv\'en…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 C. A Gonzalez , Maria Elena Innocenti , Anna Tenerani

The physics of electronic energy level alignment at interfaces formed between molecules and metals can in general be accurately captured by the \emph{ab initio} $GW$ approach. However, the computational cost of such $GW$ calculations for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Zhen-Fei Liu , Felipe H. da Jornada , Steven G. Louie , Jeffrey B. Neaton

Surface plasmon polaritons propagating along curved metal-dielectric interfaces experience geometry-induced modifications absent on flat surfaces. In this work, we derive a covariant, effective two-dimensional wave equation for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Florian Bönsel , Flore K. Kunst

Band structures of electrons in a periodic potential are well-known to host topologies that impact their behaviors at edges and interfaces. The concept however is more general than the single-electron setting. In this work, we consider…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Luis Brey , H. A. Fertig

We present the results of the computation of the third order corrections to the ground state energy of the diluted polarized gas of nonrelativistic spin $1/2$ fermions interacting through a spin-independent repulsive two-body potential. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Piotr H. Chankowski , Jacek Wojtkiewicz , Rashad Bakhshizada

We discuss the potential of a $0.5\hskip 2pt TeV$ linear collider to explore manifestations of extended (or alternative) electroweak models of current interest, through measurements of the reaction $e^+e^-\to W^+W^-$ with both initial and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 A. A. Babich , A. A. Pankov , N. Paver