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A \beta-skeleton is a proximity undirected graph whose connectivity is determined by the parameter \beta. We study \beta-skeleton automata where every node is a finite state machine taking two states, and updating its states depending on…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2012-12-14 Ramon Alonso-Sanz , Andrew Adamatzky

An N-component continuous-time dynamic system is considered whose components evolve autonomously all the time except for in discrete asynchronous instances of pairwise interactions. Examples include chaotically colliding billiard balls and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Boris D. Lubachevsky

This paper describes a new concept of cellular automaton (CA). XCA consists of a set of arcs (edges) that correspond to cells in CA. At a particular time, the arcs are connected to a directed graph. With each time step, the arcs exchange…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Walter Eckel

Topological phases are characterised by a topological invariant that remains unchanged by deformations in the Hamiltonian. Materials exhibiting topological phases include topological insulators, superconductors exhibiting strong spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Dimitrie Culcer , Attila Geresdi

We investigate a soliton cellular automaton (Box-Ball system) with periodic boundary conditions. Since the cellular automaton is a deterministic dynamical system that takes only a finite number of states, it will exhibit periodic motion. We…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daisuke Yoshihara , Fumitaka Yura , Tetsuji Tokihiro

We investigate the entanglement of a ladder of spins formed by two sublattices, a ''cluster'' chain and the ''environment'', consisting of independent spins, both coupled by an exchange interaction and evolving under a unitary discrete time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Kevissen Sellapillay , Laurent Raymond , Alberto D. Verga

We introduce consumption games, a model for discrete interactive system with multiple resources that are consumed or reloaded independently. More precisely, a consumption game is a finite-state graph where each transition is labeled by a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-01 Tomáš Brázdil , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Antonín Kučera , Petr Novotný

We consider hexagonal cellular automata with immediate cell neighbourhood and three cell-states. Every cell calculates its next state depending on the integral representation of states in its neighbourhood, i.e. how many neighbours are in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-11-23 Andrew Adamatzky , Larry Bull , Pierre Collet , Emmanuel Sapin

Synchronous linear constraint system games are nonlocal games that verify whether or not two players share a solution to a given system of equations. Two algebraic objects associated to these games encode information about the existence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Adina Goldberg

In cellular automata models a glider gun is an oscillating pattern of non-quiescent states that periodically emits traveling localizations (gliders). The glider streams can be combined to construct functionally complete systems of logical…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Ben de Lacy Costello , Rita Toth , Christopher Stone , Andrew Adamatzky , Larry Bull

For three-dimensional piecewise-smooth systems of ordinary differential equations, this paper characterises the stability of points that belong to a switching surface and are equilibria of exactly one of the two neighbouring pieces of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-10 David J. W. Simpson

Phyllotaxis, the regular arrangement of leaves or other lateral organs in plants including pineapples, sunflowers and some cacti, has attracted scientific interest for centuries. More recently there has been interest in phyllotaxis within…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-16 H. S. Ansell , A. A. Tomlinson , N. K. Wilkin

Let A:={0,1}. A `cellular automaton' (CA) is a shift-commuting transformation of A^{Z^D} determined by a local rule. Likewise, a `Euclidean automaton' is a shift-commuting transformation of A^{R^D} determined by a local rule. `Larger than…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marcus Pivato

We re-examine the isotropic Precursor-Rule (of the anisotropic X-Rule) and show that it is also logically universal. The Precursor-Rule was selected from a sample of biased cellular automata rules classified by input-entropy. These biases…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2017-09-11 José Manuel Gómez Soto , Andrew Wuensche

The sine-Gordon model in 3+1 dimensions is known to admit two oscillons of different energy and frequency but comparable lifetime. We show that the oscillon spectrum includes more spherically symmetric ``states''. We identify new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Fabio van Dissel , Oriol Pujolas , Evangelos Sfakianakis

Collective behavior in large ensembles of dynamical units with non-pairwise interactions may play an important role in several systems ranging from brain function to social networks. Despite recent work pointing to simplicial structure,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Per Sebastian Skardal , Alex Arenas

Oscillons are localized states of scalar fields sustained by self interactions. They decay by emitting classical radiation, but their lifetimes are surprisingly large. We revisit the reasons behind their longevity, aiming at how the shape…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Jan Olle , Oriol Pujolas , Fabrizio Rompineve

Recent work suggests that a sharp definition of `phase of matter' can be given for some quantum systems out of equilibrium---first for many-body localized systems with time independent Hamiltonians and more recently for periodically driven…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-19 C. W. von Keyserlingk , S. L. Sondhi

Players are arranged on a regular lattice and coded with a specific strategy for a pre-defined game. Each player sums their payoffs from playing the game with each of their neighbors, and then adopts the strategy of the most successful…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-03 Stewart D. Johnson

Recent experiments have shown that many species of microorganisms leave a solid surface at a fixed angle determined by steric interactions and near-field hydrodynamics. This angle is completely independent of the incoming angle. For several…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Madison S. Krieger