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In this paper, we study a birth and death process $\{N_t\}_{t\ge0}$ on positive half lattice, which at each discontinuity jumps at most a distance $R\ge 1$ to the right or exactly a distance $1$ to the left. The transitional probabilities…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-16 Hua-Ming Wang

In this paper, we show that a Galton-Watson tree conditioned to have a fixed number of particles in generation $n$ converges in distribution as $n\rightarrow\infty$, and with this tool we study the span and gap statistics of a branching…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-24 Tianyi Bai , Pierre Rousselin

Warning Propagation is a combinatorial message passing algorithm that unifies and generalises a wide variety of recursive combinatorial procedures. Special cases include the Unit Clause Propagation and Pure Literal algorithms for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-27 Oliver Cooley , Joon Lee , Jean B. Ravelomanana

We consider random dynamics on the edges of a uniform Cayley tree with $n$ vertices, in which edges are either inflammable, fireproof, or burt. Every inflammable edge is replaced by a fireproof edge at unit rate, while fires start at…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-01 Jean Bertoin

We explore the survival function for percolation on Galton-Watson trees. Letting $g(T,p)$ represent the probability a tree $T$ survives Bernoulli percolation with parameter $p$, we establish several results about the behavior of the random…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-20 Marcus Michelen , Robin Pemantle , Josh Rosenberg

We consider a two-dimensional time-inhomogeneous birth-death process to model the time-evolution of fake news in a population. The two components of the process represent, respectively, (i) the number of individuals (say spreaders) who know…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-13 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Paola Paraggio

The spread of rumors, which are known as unverified statements of uncertain origin, may cause tremendous number of social problems. If it would be possible to identify factors affecting spreading a rumor (such as agents' desires, trust…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-10-23 Masoud Amoozgar , Rasoul Ramezanian

We discuss various forms of convergence of the vicinity of a uniformly at random selected vertex in random simply generated trees, as the size tends to infinity. For the standard case of a critical Galton-Watson tree conditioned to be large…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-09 Benedikt Stufler

We revisit the problem of broadcasting on $d$-ary trees: starting from a Bernoulli$(1/2)$ random variable $X_0$ at a root vertex, each vertex forwards its value across binary symmetric channels $\mathrm{BSC}_\delta$ to $d$ descendants. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Yuzhou Gu , Hajir Roozbehani , Yury Polyanskiy

The dynamics of spreading of the minority opinion in public debates (a reform proposal, a behavior change, a military retaliation) is studied using a diffusion reaction model. People move by discrete step on a landscape of random geometry…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Serge Galam

We study the randomized rumor spreading algorithm \emph{pull} on complete graphs with $n$ vertices. Starting with one informed vertex and proceeding in rounds, each vertex yet uninformed connects to a neighbor chosen uniformly at random and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-19 Konstantinos Panagiotou , Simon Reisser

The frog model starts with one active particle at the root of a graph and some number of dormant particles at all nonroot vertices. Active particles follow independent random paths, waking all inactive particles they encounter. We prove…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-25 Tobias Johnson , Matthew Junge

Consider a rooted $N$-ary tree. To every vertex of this tree, we attach an i.i.d. continuous random variable. A vertex is called accessible if along its ancestral line, the attached random variables are increasing. We keep accessible…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-05 Xinxin Chen

One model of real-life spreading processes is First Passage Percolation (also called SI model) on random graphs. Social interactions often follow bursty patterns, which are usually modelled with i.i.d.~heavy-tailed passage times on edges.…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-05 Alexey Medvedev , Gábor Pete

In this paper, we study an asynchronous randomized gossip algorithm under unreliable communication. At each instance, two nodes are selected to meet with a given probability. When nodes meet, two unreliable communication links are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-28 Guodong Shi , Mikael Johansson , Karl Henrik Johansson

The rapid spread of rumors in social media is mainly caused by individual retweets. This paper applies uncertainty time series analysis (UTSA) to analyze a rumor retweeting behavior on Weibo. First, the rumor forwarding is modeled using…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Ruihong Wang , Fengming Liu

We introduce and study the problem of posterior inference on tree-structured graphical models in the presence of a malicious adversary who can corrupt some observed nodes. In the well-studied broadcasting on trees model, corresponding to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Samuel B. Hopkins , Anqi Li

Looptrees have recently arisen in the study of critical percolation on the uniform infinite planar triangulation. Here we consider random infinite looptrees defined as the local limit of the looptree associated with a critical…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-18 Jakob E. Björnberg , Sigurdur Örn Stefánsson

We give a unified treatment of the limit, as the size tends to infinity, of simply generated random trees, including both the well-known result in the standard case of critical Galton--Watson trees and similar but less well-known results in…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-05 Svante Janson

We consider a branching random walk (BRW) taking its values in the $\mathtt{b}$-ary rooted tree $\mathbb W_{ \mathtt{b}}$ (i.e. the set of finite words written in the alphabet $\{ 1, \ldots, \mathtt{b} \}$, with $\mathtt{b}\! \geq \! 2$).…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-24 Thomas Duquesne , Robin Khanfir , Shen Lin , Niccolo Torri