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We describe a new variational lower-bound on the minimum energy configuration of a planar binary Markov Random Field (MRF). Our method is based on adding auxiliary nodes to every face of a planar embedding of the graph in order to capture…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-04-08 Julian Yarkony , Alexander T. Ihler , Charless C. Fowlkes

We explicitly calculate the topological terms that arise in IR effective field theories for $SU(N)$ gauge theories on $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1$ by integrating out all but the lightest modes. We then show how these terms match all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Erich Poppitz , F. David Wandler

To pave the way for the journey from geometry to conformal field theory (CFT), these notes present the background for some basic CFT constructions from Calabi-Yau geometry. Topics include the complex and Kaehler geometry of Calabi-Yau…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-28 Katrin Wendland

We present a class of minimal $U(1)_X$ models as a plausible solution to the $R_K$ anomaly that can also help reproduce the neutrino mixing pattern. The symmetries and the corresponding $X$-charges of the fields are determined in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Disha Bhatia , Sabyasachi Chakraborty , Amol Dighe

Markov Random Fields (MRFs), a formulation widely used in generative image modeling, have long been plagued by the lack of expressive power. This issue is primarily due to the fact that conventional MRFs formulations tend to use simplistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Zhirong Wu , Dahua Lin , Xiaoou Tang

Based on the localization result for descendants in rational SFT moduli spaces from our last joint paper, we prove topological recursion relations for the Hamiltonian in SFT of symplectic mapping tori and in local SFT. Combined with the…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-09-14 Oliver Fabert , Paolo Rossi

We investigate the emergence of locality in infrared (IR) physics, which indicates an asymmetric renormalization group (RG) flow from a $d$-dimensional ultraviolet (UV) conformal field theory (CFT) to a lower-dimensional IR effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Chanyong Park

We study the space of scaling fields in the $Z_N$ symmetric models with the factorized scattering and propose simplest algebraic relations between form factors induced by the action of deformed parafermionic currents. The construction gives…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. A. Fateev , V. V. Postnikov , Y. P. Pugai

The conformal field theory on a Z_N-surface is studied by mapping it on the branched sphere. Using a coulomb gas formalism we construct the minimal models of the theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Samwel Apikyan , Costas Efthimiou

The recent experimental results on neutrino oscillation and on muonium-antimuonium conversion require extension of the minimal 3-3-1 model. We review the constraints imposed to the model by those measurements and suggest a pattern of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Gusso , C. A. de S. Pires , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

We study correlation functions of parafermionic currents and disorder fields in the Z(N) symmetric conformal field theory perturbed by the first thermal operator. Following the ideas of Al. Zamolodchikov, we develop for the correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-15 V. A. Fateev , Y. P. Pugai

In this paper we study the phenomenon of UV/IR mixing in noncommutative field theories from the point of view of world-sheet open-closed duality in string theory. New infrared divergences in noncommutative field theories arise as a result…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Swarnendu Sarkar

We address the basic question in discrete Morse theory of combining discrete gradient fields that are partially defined on subsets of the given complex. This is a well-posed question when the discrete gradient field $V$ is generated using a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-28 Douglas Lenseth , Boris Goldfarb

We propose defect lines as a useful tool to study bulk perturbations of conformal field theories, in particular to analyse the induced renormalisation group flows of boundary conditions. As a concrete example we investigate bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ilka Brunner , Daniel Roggenkamp

We develop a coarse-graining procedure for two-dimensional models of fluctuating loops by mapping them to interface models. The result is an effective field theory for the scaling limit of loop models, which is found to be a Liouville…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jane' Kondev

In this work, we formulate a path-integral optimization for two dimensional conformal field theories perturbed by relevant operators. We present several evidences how this optimization mechanism works, based on calculations in free field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Pawel Caputa , Sumit R. Das , Nilay Kundu , Masamichi Miyaji , Tadashi Takayanagi

Our previously developed Constrained-Pairing Mean-Field Theory (CPMFT) is shown to map onto an Unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) type method if one imposes a corresponding pair constraint to the correlation problem that forces occupation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Takashi Tsuchimochi , Thomas M. Henderson , Gustavo E. Scuseria , Andreas Savin

Perturbing a Virasoro minimal model by the (1,3) primary bulk field results in an integrable field theory. In this paper, an infinite set of commuting conserved charges is obtained by considering defects: a one-parameter family of perturbed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ingo Runkel

We continue our study of the defect CFT on a Maldacena-Wilson line in N=4 Super-Yang-Mills theory using Bootstrability -- the conformal bootstrap supplemented with exact integrability data. In this paper, we extend this program to charged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Andrea Cavaglià , Nikolay Gromov , Julius Julius , Michelangelo Preti , Nika Sergeevna Sokolova

We investigate perturbatively tractable deformations of topological defects in two-dimensional conformal field theories. We perturbatively compute the change in the $g$-factor, the reflectivity, and the entanglement entropy of the conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Enrico M. Brehm