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Chromonic liquid crystals constitute a novel lyotropic phase, whose elastic properties have so far been modeled within the classical Oseen-Frank theory, provided that the twist constant is assumed to be considerably smaller than the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Silvia Paparini , Epifanio G. Virga

In this paper we review some recent results dealing with the transition between microscopic and macroscopic scales in different fields, including kinetic theory, cells movement in biology, chemotaxis, flocking phenomena and agent systems.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-11 Thierry Paul

We derive and analyze the dynamic equations for polar liquid crystals in two spatial dimensions in the framework of classical dynamical density functional theory (DDFT). Translational density variations, polarization, and quadrupolar order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen , Helmut R. Brand

The dynamics of glass formation in monatomic and binary liquids are studied numerically using a microscopic field theory for the evolution of the time-averaged atomic number density. A stochastic framework combining phase field crystal free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Joel Berry , Martin Grant

In this paper, we consider numerical approximations for the model of smectic-A liquid crystal flows. The model equation, that is derived from the variational approach of the de Gennes free energy, is a highly nonlinear system that couples…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-27 Xiaofeng Yang , Alex Brylev

Soft condensed matter structures often challenge us with complex many-body phenomena governed by collective modes spanning wide spatial and temporal domains. In order to successfully tackle such problems mesoscopic coarse-grained (CG)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Vlad P Sokhan , Michael A Seaton , Ilian T Todorov

The theory of linear stochastic thermodynamics is developed for periodically driven systems in contact with a single reservoir. Appropriate thermodynamic forces and fluxes are identified, starting from the entropy production for a Markov…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Karel Proesmans , Bart Cleuren , Christian Van den Broeck

The paper studies a higher-order diffusion model of Maxwell-Stefan kind. The model is based upon higher-order moment equations of kinetic theory of mixtures, which include viscous dissipation in the model. Governing equations are analyzed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-16 Bérénice Grec , Srboljub Simic

We present a lattice-gas (generalised Ising) model for liquid droplets on solid surfaces. The time evolution in the model involves two processes: (i) Single-particle moves which are determined by a kinetic Monte Carlo algorithm. These…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Mounirah Areshi , Dmitri Tseluiko , Andrew J. Archer

We develop a theory of Smectic A - Smectic C phase transition with anomalously weak smectic layer contraction. We construct a phenomenological description of this transition by generalizing the Chen-Lubensky model. Using a mean-field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. V. Gorkunov , M. A. Osipov , F. Giesselmann , T. J. Sluckin , J. P. F. Lagerwall

This article re-examines a classic question in liquid-crystal physics: What are the elastic modes of a nematic liquid crystal? The analysis uses a recent mathematical construction, which breaks the director gradient tensor into four…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Jonathan V. Selinger

In this paper, we derive a new model for the description of liquid crystalline flows. While microscopic Doi type models suffer from the high dimensionality of the underlying product space, the more macroscopic Ericksen--Leslie type models…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-04 Stefan Metzger

In liquid crystal elastomers, the orientational order of liquid crystals is coupled with elastic distortions of crosslinked polymer networks. Previous theoretical research has described these materials through two different approaches: a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Thanh-Son Nguyen , Jonathan V. Selinger

Predicting the macroscopic chiral behaviour of cholesteric liquid crystals from the microscopic chirality of the particles is highly non-trivial, even when the chiral interactions are purely entropic in nature. Here we introduce a novel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Simone Dussi , Marjolein Dijkstra

We mathematically model Smectic-A (SmA) phases with a modified Landau-de Gennes (mLdG) model. The orientational order of the SmA phase is described by a tensor-order parameter $\mathbf{Q}$, and the positional order is described by a real…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Baoming Shi , Yucen Han , Chengdi Ma , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

Many objects of nanoscopic dimensions involve fluid-tethered chain interfaces. These systems are of interest for basic science and for several applications, in particular for design of nanodevices for specific purposes. We review recent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-07 S. Sokołowski , J. Ilnytskyi , O. Pizio

We consider the phase diagram of a classical fluid in the presence of a random pinning potential of arbitrary strength. Introducing replicas for averaging over the quenched disorder, we use the hypernetted chain approximation to calculate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fabrice Thalmann , Chandan Dasgupta , Denis Feinberg

Investigation of states with a periodic time dependence of physical quantities attracts a considerable interest now. Although it has been proposed initially that such states (coined Quantum Time Crystals) might be macroscopic and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Konstantin B. Efetov

We consider a four-elastic-constant Landau-de Gennes energy characterizing nematic liquid crystal configurations described using the $Q$-tensor formalism. The energy contains a cubic term and is unbounded from below. We study dynamical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-22 Gautam Iyer , Xiang Xu , Arghir Zarnescu

This paper proposes a simple mathematical model of non-stationary and non-linear stochastic dynamics, which approximates a (globally) non-stationary and non-linear stochastic process by its locally (or \emph{"piecewise"}) stationary…