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It is well-known that the maximal particle in a branching Brownian motion sits near $\sqrt2 t - \frac{3}{2\sqrt2}\log t$ at time $t$. One may then ask about the paths of particles near the frontier: how close can they stay to this critical…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-20 Matthew I. Roberts

Brownian motion has played important roles in many different fields of science since its origin was first explained by Albert Einstein in 1905. Einstein's theory of Brownian motion, however, is only applicable at long time scales. At short…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Tongcang Li , Mark G. Raizen

In this short article, we will focus on the different links between some stochastic processes resulting from Brownian motion and two notions of probability theory (proportional increments and last hitting times).

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-30 Meziane Privat

We study the two-dimensional overdamped motion of an active particle whose orientational dynamics is subject to fractional Brownian noise, whereas its position is affected by self-propulsion and Brownian fluctuations. From a Langevin-like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Francisco J. Sevilla

Euclidean branching Brownian motion (BBM) has been intensively studied during many decades by renowned researchers. BBM on hyperbolic space has received less attention. A profound study of Lalley and Sellke (1997) provided insight on the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Wolfgang Woess

We study analytically the order and gap statistics of particles at time $t$ for the one dimensional branching Brownian motion, conditioned to have a fixed number of particles at $t$. The dynamics of the process proceeds in continuous time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Kabir Ramola , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

This paper introduces a general and new formalism to model the turbulent wave-front phase using fractional Brownian motion processes. Moreover, it extends results to non-Kolmogorov turbulence. In particular, generalized expressions for the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Dario G. Perez , Luciano Zunino , Mario Garavaglia

We study the distance between the two rightmost particles in branching Brownian motion. Derrida and the second author have shown that the long-time limit $d_{12}$ of this random variable can be expressed in terms of PDEs related to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-21 Julien Berestycki , Éric Brunet , Cole Graham , Leonid Mytnik , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre , Lenya Ryzhik

One century after Einstein's work, Brownian Motion still remains both a fundamental open issue and a continous source of inspiration for many areas of natural sciences. We first present a discussion about stochastic and deterministic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fabio Cecconi , Massimo Cencini , Massimo Falcioni , Angelo Vulpiani

In this work we study a branching particle system of diffusion processes on the real line interacting through their rank in the system. Namely, each particle follows an independent Brownian motion, but only K $\ge$ 1 particles on the far…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Mete Demircigil , Milica Tomasevic

The invariance properties of Brownian motion are investigated and revisited within a recent Lie symmetry approach to stochastic differential equations. Some notable properties of the process can be recovered by a related integration by…

Overdamped Brownian motion of a self-propelled particle is studied by solving the Langevin equation analytically. On top of translational and rotational diffusion, in the context of the presented model, the "active" particle is driven along…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Borge ten Hagen , Sven van Teeffelen , Hartmut Löwen

Sticky Brownian motion is the simplest example of a diffusion process that can spend finite time both in the interior of a domain and on its boundary. It arises in various applications such as in biology, materials science, and finance.…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Nawaf Bou-Rabee , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

We consider large-scale point fields which naturally appear in the context of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) phenomenon. Such point fields are geometrical objects formed by points of mass concentration, and by shocks separating the sources…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-13 Konstantin Khanin , Liying Li , Zhanghan Yin

We review recent progress in the studies of left handed materials.

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Markos , C. M. Soukoulis

In this paper we study the maximal position process of branching Brownian motion in random spatial environment. The random environment is given by a process $\xi = \left(\xi(x)\right)_{x\in\mathbb{R}}$ satisfying certain conditions. We show…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-17 Haojie Hou , Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song

Since the classical work of L\'evy, it is known that the local time of Brownian motion can be characterized through the limit of level crossings. While subsequent extensions of this characterization have primarily focused on Markovian or…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-17 Purba Das , Rafał Łochowski , Toyomu Matsuda , Nicolas Perkowski

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian stochastic process with stationary, long-time correlated increments and is frequently used to model anomalous diffusion processes. We study numerically fractional Brownian motion confined to a finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-22 T. Guggenberger , G. Pagnini , T. Vojta , R. Metzler

We construct fractional Brownian motion (fBm), sub-fractional Brownian motion (sub-fBm), negative sub-fractional Brownian motion (nsfBm) and the odd part of fBm in the sense of Dzhaparidze and van Zanten (2004) by means of limiting…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-14 Tomasz Bojdecki , Anna Talarczyk

Consider the $\lambda$-Green function and the $\lambda$-Poisson kernel of a Lipschitz domain $U\subset \mathbb H^n=\left\{x\in\mathbb R^n:x_n>0\right\}$ for hyperbolic Brownian motion with drift. We provide several relationships that…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-12 Grzegorz Serafin