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This review paper summarizes the contents of the talk given by the author at the 8th International Congress of Chinese Mathematicians. Using examples of Schr\"odinger operators on metric graphs, it is shown that a nontrivial topology of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-03-16 Pavel Exner

During the last years quantum graphs have become a paradigm of quantum chaos with applications from spectral statistics to chaotic scattering and wave function statistics. In the first part of this review we give a detailed introduction to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Sven Gnutzmann , Uzy Smilansky

We investigate the propagation of a massless scalar field on a star graph, modeling the junction of $n$ quantum wires. The vertex of the graph is represented by a point-like impurity (defect), characterized by a one-body scattering matrix.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-07 B. Bellazzini , M. Mintchev , P. Sorba

In this work, we propose novel families of positional encodings tailored to graph neural networks obtained with quantum computers. These encodings leverage the long-range correlations inherent in quantum systems that arise from mapping the…

For many materials, a precise knowledge of their dispersion spectra is insufficient to predict their ordered phases and physical responses. Instead, these materials are classified by the geometrical and topological properties of their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Qiong Ma , Adolfo G. Grushin , Kenneth S. Burch

We introduce the concept of regular quantum graphs and construct connected quantum graphs with discrete symmetries. The method is based on a decomposition of the quantum propagator in terms of permutation matrices which control the way…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Simone Severini , Gregor Tanner

We report on a hitherto unnoticed type of resonances occurring in scattering from networks (quantum graphs) which are due to the complex connectivity of the graph - its topology. We consider generic open graphs and show that any cycle leads…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sven Gnutzmann , Holger Schanz , Uzy Smilansky

We discuss Laplacian spectrum on a finite metric graph with vertex couplings violating the time-reversal invariance. For the class of star graphs we determine, under the condition of a fixed total edge length, the configurations for which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Pavel Exner , Jonathan Rohleder

Quantum graphs have recently been introduced as model systems to study the spectral statistics of linear wave problems with chaotic classical limits. It is proposed here to generalise this approach by considering arbitrary, directed graphs…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gregor Tanner

In this work, we generalize the recently-introduced graph composition framework to the non-boolean setting. A quantum algorithm in this framework is represented by a hypergraph, where each hyperedge is adjacent to multiple vertices. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Arjan Cornelissen

We prove that the spectrum of an individual chaotic quantum graph shows universal spectral correlations, as predicted by random--matrix theory. The stability of these correlations with regard to non--universal corrections is analyzed in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sven Gnutzmann , Alexander Altland

We consider exact and asymptotic solutions of the stationary cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) on metric graphs. We focus on some basic example graphs. The asymptotic solutions are obtained using the canonical perturbation…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Sven Gnutzmann , Daniel Waltner

We investigate the bottom of the spectra of infinite quantum graphs, i.e., Laplace operators on metric graphs having infinitely many edges and vertices. We introduce a new definition of the isoperimetric constant for quantum graphs and then…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-12-17 Aleksey Kostenko , Noema Nicolussi

A finite discrete graph is turned into a quantum (metric) graph once a finite length is assigned to each edge and the one-dimensional Laplacian is taken to be the operator. We study the dependence of the spectral gap (the first positive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Ram Band , Guillaume Lévy

The paper discusses quantum graphs with a vertex coupling which interpolates between the common one of the $\delta$ type and a coupling introduced recently by two of the authors which exhibits a preferred orientation. Describing the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Pavel Exner , Ondřej Turek , Miloš Tater

We introduce a new model for investigating spectral properties of quantum graphs, a quantum circulant graph. Circulant graphs are the Cayley graphs of cyclic groups. Quantum circulant graphs with standard vertex conditions maintain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-21 JM Harrison , E Swindle

We study how quantum walks can be used to find structural anomalies in graphs via several examples. Two of our examples are based on star graphs, graphs with a single central vertex to which the other vertices, which we call external…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mark Hillery , Hongjun Zheng , Edgar Feldman , Daniel Reitzner , Vladimir Buzek

Due to the advantage of tunability via size, shape, doping and relatively low level of loss and high extent of spatial confinement, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are emerging as an effective way to control light by molecular engineering. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Sharma S. R. K. C Yamijala , Madhuri Mukhopadhyay , Swapan K. Pati

We investigate approximations of the vertex coupling on a star-shaped graph by families of operators with singularly scaled rank-one interactions. We find a family of vertex couplings, generalizing the $\delta'$-interaction on the line, and…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-17 Pavel Exner , Stepan Manko

We explore the possibility of using quantum walks on graphs to find structural anomalies, such as extra edges or loops, on a graph. We focus our attention on star graphs, whose edges are like spokes coming out of a central hub. If there are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Edgar Feldman , Mark Hillery , Hai-Woong Lee , Daniel Reitzner , Hongjun Zheng , Vladimir Buzek