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Electrostatically actuated nanotubes and nanowires have many promising applications as nano-switches, ultra sensitive sensors and signal processing elements. These devices can be modelled as slender beams with circular cross-section. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 A. Bhushan , M. M. Inamdar , D. N. Pawaskar

This work proposes a dislocation density-based strain gradient $J_2$ plasticity framework that models the strength contribution due to Geometrically Necessary Dislocations (GNDs) using a lower order, Taylor hardening backstress model. An…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Anirban Patra , Namit Pai , Parhitosh Sharma

The main purpose of this study is to determine, via a three dimensions Finite Element analysis (FE), the stress and strain fields at the inner surface of a tubular specimen submitted to thermo-mechanical fatigue. To investigate the surface…

A mathematical model for an elastoplastic continuum subject to large strains is presented. The inelastic response is modeled within the frame of rate-dependent gradient plasticity for nonsimple materials. Heat diffuses through the continuum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-17 Tomas Roubicek , Ulisse Stefanelli

Stress-strain relations for random packings of entangling chains under triaxial compression can exhibit strain stiffening and sustain stresses several orders-of-magnitude beyond typical granular materials. X-ray tomography reveals the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Eric Brown , Kevin A. Mitchell , Alice Nasto , Athanasios Athanassiadis , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Flux-pinning-induced stress and strain distributions in a thin disk superconductor in a perpendicular magnetic field is analyzed. We calculate the body forces, solve the magneto-elastic problem and derive formulas for all stress and strain…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom H. Johansen , Daniel V. Shantsev

Two dimensional simulations of non-cohesive granular matter in a biaxial shear tester are discussed. The effect of particle elasticity on the mechanical behavior is investigated using two complementary distinct element methods (DEM): Soft…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Dirk Kadau , Dominik Schwesig , Joerg Theuerkauf , Dietrich E. Wolf

A scaling analysis is undertaken for the load balance in sliding friction in the hydrodynamic lubrication regime, with a particular emphasis on power-law shear-thinning typical of a structured liquid. It is argued that the shear-thinning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Patrick B. Warren

In this paper, we study a mixed discontinuous Galerkin (MDG) method to solve linear elasticity problem with arbitrary order discontinuous finite element spaces in $d$-dimension ($d=2,3$). This method uses polynomials of degree $k+1$ for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-26 Fei Wang , Shuonan Wu , Jinchao Xu

The nature and behaviour of the drag coefficient of irregularly shaped grains within a wide range of Reynolds numbers is discussed. Using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools, the behaviour of the boundary layer at high Re has been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Álvaro Vergara , Deheng Wei , Raúl Fuentes

The electron reflection amplitude $R$ at stacking-fault (SF) induced fractional steps is determined for Ag(111) surface states using a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope. Unexpectedly, $R$ remains as high as $0.6 \sim 0.8$ as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Takashi Uchihashi , Katsuyoshi Kobayashi , Tomonobu Nakayama

Thermodynamic framework of finite strain viscoelasticity with second order weak nonlocality in the deformation gradient is investigated. The application of Liu procedure leads to a class of third grade elastic materials where the second…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-06 P. Ván , C. Papenfuss

We report a first-principles study on the elastic, vibrational, and electronic properties of recently synthesized phosphorene. By calculating Gr\"uneisen parameters, we evaluate the frequency shift of Raman/infrared active modes via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Mohammad Elahi , Kaveh Khaliji , Seyed Mohammad Tabatabaei , Mahdi Pourfath , Reza Asgari

The ratio of directional strength-to-stiffness is important in governing the relative order in which individual crystals within a polycrystalline aggregate will yield as the aggregate is loaded. In this paper, a strength-to-stiffness…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Andrew C. Poshadel , Paul R. Dawson

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been performed to investigate the fatigue deformation behaviour of polycrystalline Cu with grain size of 5.4 nm. The samples were prepared using Voronoi algorithm with random grain orientations.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 G. Sainath , P. Rohith , B. K. Choudhary

Crack-tip stress evaluation has always been a problem in the frame of classical elasticity theory. Peridynamics has been shown to have great advantages in dealing with crack problems. In the present study, we present a peridynamic crack-tip…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Xiao-Wei Jiang , Hai Wang

Small-scale turbulence originating from microinstabilities limits the energy confinement time in magnetic confinement fusion. Here we develop a semi-analytical dispersion relation based on lowest-order solutions to the gyrokinetic equations…

In this work, we present a compactly supported radial basis function (CSRBF) based meshfree method to analyse geometrically nonlinear flexoelectric nanostructures considering surface effects. Flexoelectricity is the polarization of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Xiaoying Zhuang , S. S. Nanthakumar , Timon Rabczuk

This work presents a micromechanical spectral formulation for obtaining the full-field and homogenized response of elastoplastic micropolar composites. A closed-form radial-return mapping is derived from thermodynamics-based micropolar…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Noah M. Francis , Ricardo A. Lebensohn , Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Rémi Dingreville

Plasticity of two-dimensional discrete dislocation systems is studied. It is shown, that at some threshold stress level the response becomes stress-rate dependent. Below this stress level the stress-plastic strain relation exhibits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Péter Dusán Ispánovity