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This project addresses the need for efficient, real-time analysis of biomedical signals such as electrocardiograms (ECG) and electroencephalograms (EEG) for continuous health monitoring. Traditional methods rely on long-duration data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-22 Jinhai Hu

Identifying type 2 diabetes mellitus can be challenging, particularly for primary care physicians. Clinical decision support systems incorporating artificial intelligence (AI-CDSS) can assist medical professionals in diagnosing type 2…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Mujeeb Ur Rehman , Imran Rehan , Sohail Khalid

Simulation studies are widely used to evaluate statistical methods. However, new methods are often introduced and evaluated using data-generating mechanisms (DGMs) devised by the same authors. This coupling creates misaligned incentives,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-23 František Bartoš , Samuel Pawel , Björn S. Siepe

Modern longitudinal data, for example from wearable devices, measures biological signals on a fixed set of participants at a diverging number of time points. Traditional statistical methods are not equipped to handle the computational…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-23 Lan Luo , Jingshen Wang , Emily C. Hector

In this paper, a new continuous scoring system for soccer is proposed, based on the proportion of time that a team is winning, losing or tied. Several simulations are made applying this technique to complete seasons of different leagues. As…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-03-22 Manuel Cruz , Sandra Ramos , Miguel Pinho

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a valuable tool for medical diagnosis used worldwide. Its use has contributed significantly to the prevention of cardiovascular diseases including infarctions. Although physicians need to see the printed curves…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-22 Manuel Pazos-Santomé , Fernando Martín-Rodríguez , Mónica Fernández-Barciela

The role played by physical activity in slowing down the progression of type-2 diabetes is well recognized. However, except for general clinical guidelines, quantitative real-time estimates of the recommended amount of physical activity,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-13 Pierluigi Francesco De Paola , Alessandro Borri , Alessia Paglialonga , Pasquale Palumbo , Fabrizio Dabbene

Regular monitoring of glycemic status is essential for diabetes management, yet conventional blood-based testing can be burdensome for frequent assessment. The sclera contains superficial microvasculature that may exhibit diabetes related…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-16 Muhammad Ahmed Khan , Manqiang Peng , Ding Lin , Saif Ur Rehman Khan

The human insulin-glucose metabolism is a time-varying process, which is partly caused by the changing insulin sensitivity of the body. This insulin sensitivity follows a circadian rhythm and its effects should be anticipated by any…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-29 Lukas Ortmann , Dawei Shi , Eyal Dassau , Francis J. Doyle , Berno J. E. Misgeld , Steffen Leonhardt

A common test for the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes is the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT). Recent developments in the study of OGTT tests have framed it as a Bayesian inverse problem. These data analysis advances promise great…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-03-14 Nicolás Kuschinski , J. Andrés Christe , Adriana Monroy

Global monitoring statistics play an important role for developing efficient monitoring schemes for high-dimensional data streams. A number of global monitoring statistics have been proposed in the literature. However, most of them only…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-19 Jun Li

The vision for precision medicine is to use individual patient characteristics to inform a personalized treatment plan that leads to the best healthcare possible for each patient. Mobile technologies have an important role to play in this…

In this paper, models of the blood glucose (BG) dynamics in people with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) in response to moderate intensity aerobic activity are derived from physiology-based first principles and system identification experiments. We…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-18 Mehrad Jaloli , Marzia Cescon

To best of the authors knowledge, this article presents the first-ever non-invasive glucometer that takes into account serum glucose for high accuracy. In case of blood glucose measurement, serum glucose value has always been considered…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-28 Prateek Jain , Amit M Joshi , Navneet Agrawal , Saraju Mohanty

Stroke is known as a major global health problem, and for stroke survivors it is key to monitor the recovery levels. However, traditional stroke rehabilitation assessment methods (such as the popular clinical assessment) can be subjective…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Xi Chen , Yu Guan , Jian Qing Shi , Xiu-Li Du , Janet Eyre

We evaluate the benefits of combining different offline and online data assimilation methodologies to improve personalized blood glucose prediction with type 2 diabetes self-monitoring data. We collect self-monitoring data (nutritional…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-09-04 Matthew E Levine , George Hripcsak , Lena Mamykina , Andrew Stuart , David J Albers

We report the development and validation of a data-driven real-time risk score that provides timely assessments for the clinical acuity of ward patients based on their temporal lab tests and vital signs, which allows for timely intensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Ahmed M. Alaa , Jinsung Yoon , Scott Hu , Mihaela van der Schaar

Objective: A novel ECG classification algorithm is proposed for continuous cardiac monitoring on wearable devices with limited processing capacity. Methods: The proposed solution employs a novel architecture consisting of wavelet transform…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-22 Saeed Saadatnejad , Mohammadhosein Oveisi , Matin Hashemi

Type 1 diabetes is a serious disease in which individuals are unable to regulate their blood glucose levels, leading to various medical complications. Artificial pancreas (AP) systems have been developed as a solution for type 1 diabetic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-18 Ke Ma , Hongkai Chen , Shan Lin

The development of statistical methods to evaluate surrogate markers is an active area of research. In many clinical settings, the surrogate marker is not simply a single measurement but is instead a longitudinal trajectory of measurements…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-28 Denis Agniel , Layla Parast