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We consider the problem of computing the second elementary symmetric polynomial S^2_n(X) using depth-three arithmetic circuits of the form "sum of products of linear forms". We consider this problem over several fields and determine EXACTLY…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jaikumar Radhakrishnan , Pranab Sen , Sundar Vishwanathan

Proving super-polynomial size lower bounds for $\textsf{TC}^0$, the class of constant-depth, polynomial-size circuits of Majority gates, is a notorious open problem in complexity theory. A major frontier is to prove that $\textsf{NEXP}$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Lijie Chen

Gottesman-Knill theorem states that computations on stabilizer circuits can be simulated on a classical computer, conventional simulation algorithms extensively use linear algebra over bit strings. For instance, given a non-adaptive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Vsevolod I. Yashin

We introduce a systematic study of "symmetric quantum circuits", a new restricted model of quantum computation that preserves the symmetries of the problems it solves. This model is well-adapted for studying the role of symmetry in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Davi Castro-Silva , Tom Gur , Sergii Strelchuk

We consider one-sided error property testing of $\mathcal{F}$-minor freeness in bounded-degree graphs for any finite family of graphs $\mathcal{F}$ that contains a minor of $K_{2,k}$, the $k$-circus graph, or the $(k\times 2)$-grid for any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Hendrik Fichtenberger , Reut Levi , Yadu Vasudev , Maximilian Wötzel

We define and construct efficient depth-universal and almost-size-universal quantum circuits. Such circuits can be viewed as general-purpose simulators for central classes of quantum circuits and can be used to capture the computational…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-04-16 Debajyoti Bera , Stephen Fenner , Frederic Green , Steve Homer

The recently-discovered polar codes are widely seen as a major breakthrough in coding theory. These codes achieve the capacity of many important channels under successive cancellation decoding. Motivated by the rapid progress in the theory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Camille Leroux , Ido Tal , Alexander Vardy , Warren J. Gross

Proving that there are problems in $\mathsf{P}^\mathsf{NP}$ that require boolean circuits of super-linear size is a major frontier in complexity theory. While such lower bounds are known for larger complexity classes, existing results only…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jan Bydzovsky , Jan Krajicek , Igor C. Oliveira

One of the most important quantum algorithms ever discovered is Grover's algorithm for searching an unordered set. We give a new lower bound in the query model which proves that Grover's algorithm is exactly optimal. Similar to existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Catalin Dohotaru , Peter Hoyer

We introduce the polynomial coefficient matrix and identify maximum rank of this matrix under variable substitution as a complexity measure for multivariate polynomials. We use our techniques to prove super-polynomial lower bounds against…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-02-15 Mrinal Kumar , Gaurav Maheshwari , Jayalal Sarma M. N

With the ever increasing computational power available and the development of high-performances computing, investigating the properties of realistic very large-scale nonlinear dynamical systems has been become reachable. It must be noted…

We study a discrete model of repelling particles, and we show using linear programming bounds that many familiar families of error-correcting codes minimize a broad class of potential energies when compared with all other codes of the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-26 Henry Cohn , Yufei Zhao

We revisit known constructions of efficient learning algorithms from various notions of constructive circuit lower bounds such as distinguishers breaking pseudorandom generators or efficient witnessing algorithms which find errors of small…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Ján Pich

In this paper, we introduce a family of graphs which is a generalization of zero-divisor graphs and compute an upper-bound for the diameter of such graphs. We also investigate their cycles and cores.

环与代数 · 数学 2020-08-19 Peyman Nasehpour

Let $G$ be an $n$-node simple directed planar graph with nonnegative edge weights. We study the fundamental problems of computing (1) a global cut of $G$ with minimum weight and (2) a~cycle of $G$ with minimum weight. The best previously…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Hung-Chun Liang , Hsueh-I Lu

A monotone Boolean (OR,AND) circuit computing a monotone Boolean function f is a read-k circuit if the polynomial produced (purely syntactically) by the arithmetic (+,x) version of the circuit has the property that for every prime implicant…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Stasys Jukna

We first show how to construct an O(n)-depth O(n)-size quantum circuit for addition of two n-bit binary numbers with no ancillary qubits. The exact size is 7n-6, which is smaller than that of any other quantum circuit ever constructed for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-17 Yasuhiro Takahashi , Seiichiro Tani , Noboru Kunihiro

We consider the zero-error capacity of deletion channels. Specifically, we consider the setting where we choose a codebook ${\cal C}$ consisting of strings of $n$ bits, and our model of the channel corresponds to an adversary who may delete…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-02 Ian A. Kash , Michael Mitzenmacher , Justin Thaler , Jonathan Ullman

It is widely accepted that noisy quantum devices are limited to logarithmic depth circuits unless mid-circuit measurements and error correction are employed. However, this conclusion holds only for unital error channels, such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Oles Shtanko , Kunal Sharma

We present efficient circuits for the addition of binary numbers. We assume that we are given arrival times for all input bits and optimize the delay of the circuits, i.e.\ the time when the last output bit is computed. This contains the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Ulrich Brenner , Benjamin David Görg