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Polarization can serve as a probe of the radiation mechanism and magnetic field (MF) configuration in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In the case of constant MF, the synchrotron polarization in the prompt phase of GRBs has been widely studied. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 K. F. Cheng , X. H. Zhao , J. M. Bai

The polarimetric measurement on the prompt phase of GRB 100826A shows that the polarization angle changes $\sim 90^{\circ}$ between two adjacent time intervals. We will show that this phenomenon can be naturally interpreted in the framework…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Zhe Chang , Hai-Nan Lin

The scattering of electromagnetic radiation by the particle gyrating in an external magnetic field is considered. Particular attention is paid to the low-frequency case, when the frequencies of incident radiation are much less than the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. A. Petrova

Spin-polarization effects of an ultrarelativistic electron beam head-on colliding with an ultraintense two-color laser pulse are investigated comprehensively in the quantum radiation-dominated regime. We employ a Monte Carlo method, derived…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Huai-Hang Song , Wei-Min Wang , Jian-Xing Li , Yan-Fei Li , Yu-Tong Li

We present new results regarding the features of high energy photon emission by an electron beam of 178 GeV penetrating a 1.5 cm thick single Si crystal aligned at the Strings-Of-Strings (SOS) orientation. This concerns a special case of…

The long spin coherence times in ambient conditions of color centers in solids, such as nitrogen-vacancy (NV$^{-}$) centers in diamond, make these systems attractive candidates for quantum sensing. Quantum sensing provides remarkable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 N. J. Harmon , M. E. Flatté

For the Sr2-xIrO4 system, recent work pointed out the abnormal electronic and magnetic properties around the critical point. Here, to understand Sr-vacancy effect on spin-orbit coupled Mott insulator Sr2IrO4, the electronic structure and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-07 Jie Cheng , Shengli Liu , Bin Li , Haiyun Wang , Yu Wang , Wei Xu

The aim of this work is to provide new insights on the dynamics associated to the resonances which arise as a consequence of the coupling of the effect due to the oblateness of the Earth and the Solar Radiation Pressure (SRP) effect for an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Roberto Paoli

Electron polarimeters based on Mott scattering are extensively used in different fields in physics such as atomic, nuclear or particle physics. This is because spin-dependent measurements gives additional information on the physical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 X. Roca-Maza

Interplay of the angle dependent X-ray reflectivity and absorption with the photoelectron attenuation length in the photoelectron emission process determine the optimal X-ray incidence angle which maximizes the photoelectron signal.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Vladimir N. Strocov

The surfaces of neutron stars are sources of strongly polarized soft X rays due to the presence of strong magnetic fields. Radiative transfer mediated by electron scattering and free-free absorption is central to defining local surface…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Kun Hu , Matthew G. Baring , Joseph A. Barchas , George Younes

Longitudinal impedances at high frequencies, which extend far beyond the width of the beam spectrum, can pose a threat to the performance of modern low-emittance electron storage rings, as they can establish a relatively low threshold for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Sara Dastan , Demin Zhou , Takuya Ishibashi , Emanuel Karantzoulis , Simone Di Mitri , Ryan Lindberg

XL-Calibur is a balloon-borne Compton polarimeter for X-rays in the $\sim$15-80 keV range. Using an X-ray mirror with a 12 m focal length for collecting photons onto a beryllium scattering rod surrounded by CZT detectors, a…

If the weak equivalence principle (WEP) is broken, the measured values of the parametrized post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$ from photons with left- and right-handed circular polarizations should differ slightly, leading to the arrival-time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

The surfaces of neutron stars are likely sources of strongly polarized soft X rays due to the presence of strong magnetic fields. Scattering transport in the surface layers is critical to the determination of the emergent anisotropy of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Kun Hu , Matthew G. Baring , Joseph A. Barchas , George Younes

We investigate the strong-field ionization of atomic hydrogen in a few-cycle elliptically polarized infrared pulse by solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. The dependence of the photoelectron momentum distribution on the pulse…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Nicolas Douguet , Klaus Bartschat

Absorption of circularly polarized light in semiconductors is known to result in optical orientation of electron and hole spins. It has been shown here that in semiconductor quantum well structures spin orientation of carriers can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. A. Tarasenko

We study the polarization properties of the jitter and synchrotron radiation produced by electrons in highly turbulent anisotropic magnetic fields. The net polarization is provided by the geometry of the magnetic field the directions of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-05 A. Yu. Prosekin , S. R. Kelner , F. A. Aharonian

We investigate the polarization of the electron beam acquired during the inelastic resonant scattering on hydrogen-like ions initially being in the ground state. The formation and subsequent Auger decay of the intermediate (3l3l') doubly…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 D. M. Vasileva , K. N. Lyashchenko , O. Yu. Andreev

We measure the polarization change of a beam reflected from the surface of both crystalline alpha and amorphous SiO2 samples while they are photo-excited by an intense light pulse, at intensities above the nonlinear excitation threshold yet…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Lample Pierrick , Weis Mateusz , Boschetto Davide , Guizard Stéphane