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We apply for the first time the Monte Carlo star cluster modeling method to study tidal tail and stellar stream formation from globular clusters, assuming a circular orbit in a smooth Galactic potential. Approximating energetically unbound…

We present the first feasible method for sampling a dynamic data stream with deletions, where the sample consists of pairs $(k,C_k)$ of a value $k$ and its exact total count $C_k$. Our algorithms are for both Strict Turnstile data streams…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-09-26 Neta Barkay , Ely Porat , Bar Shalem

High order algorithms have emerged in numerical astrophysics as a promising avenue to reduce truncation error (proportional to a power of the linear resolution $\Delta x$) with only a moderate increase to computational expense. Significant…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Tomoyuki Hanawa , Patrick D. Mullen

We study streaming algorithms for Correlation Clustering. Given a graph as an arbitrary-order stream of edges, with each edge labeled as positive or negative, the goal is to partition the vertices into disjoint clusters, such that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yinhao Dong , Shan Jiang , Shi Li , Pan Peng

We study the problem of a cholesteric liquid crystal confined to an elliptical channel. The system is geometrically frustrated because the cholesteric prefers to adopt a uniform rate of twist deformation, but the elliptical domain precludes…

In the semi-streaming model, an algorithm must process any $n$-vertex graph by making one or few passes over a stream of its edges, use $O(n \cdot \text{polylog }n)$ words of space, and at the end of the last pass, output a solution to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Sepehr Assadi , Gary Hoppenworth , Janani Sundaresan

Several long, dynamically cold stellar streams have been observed around the Milky Way Galaxy, presumably formed from the tidal disruption of globular clusters. In integrable potentials---where all orbits are regular---tidal debris…

In this paper, the convergence of an algorithm for recovering the unknown kinematic viscosity of a two-dimensional incompressible, viscous fluid is studied. The algorithm of interest is a recursive feedback control-based algorithm that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-04 Vincent R. Martinez

We use Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5 photometry and spectroscopy to study a tidal stream that extends over 50 degrees in the North Galactic Cap. From the analysis of the path of the stream and the colors and magnitudes of its…

The aim of this work is to explore the escape process of three-dimensional orbits in a star cluster rotating around its parent galaxy in a circular orbit. The gravitational field of the cluster is represented by a smooth, spherically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

We propose a novel method to constrain the tidal quality factor, $Q'$, from an observed non-synchronized star-planet system consisting of a slowly rotating low-mass star and a close-in Jovian planet, taking into account the co-evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Takato Tokuno , Akihiko Fukui , Takeru K. Suzuki

Perfect fluid spheres, both Newtonian and relativistic, have attracted considerable attention as the first step in developing realistic stellar models (or models for fluid planets). Whereas there have been some early hints on how one might…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Damien Martin , Matt Visser

In aspherical potentials orbital planes continuously evolve. The gravitational torques impel the angular momentum vector to precess, that is to slowly stray around the symmetry axis, and nutate, i.e. swing up and down periodically in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Denis Erkal , Jason L. Sanders , Vasily Belokurov

Stellar streams are sensitive probes of the Milky Way's gravitational potential. The mean track of a stream constrains global properties of the potential, while its fine-grained surface density constrains galactic substructure. A precise…

We have developed a method for estimating the properties of the progenitor dwarf galaxy from the tidal stream of stars that were ripped from it as it fell into the Milky Way. In particular, we show that the mass and radial profile of a…

In this work, which is based on an essential linear analysis carried out by Christodoulou, we study the evolution of tidal energy for the motion of two gravitating incompressible fluid balls with free boundaries obeying the Euler-Poisson…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-16 Shuang Miao , Sohrab Shahshahani

We give the first almost-linear total time algorithm for deciding if a flow of cost at most $F$ still exists in a directed graph, with edge costs and capacities, undergoing decremental updates, i.e., edge deletions, capacity decreases, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Jan van den Brand , Li Chen , Rasmus Kyng , Yang P. Liu , Simon Meierhans , Maximilian Probst Gutenberg , Sushant Sachdeva

Gravitational-wave signals from binary neutron star coalescences carry information about the star's equation of state in their tidal signatures. A major issue in the inference of the tidal parameters (or directly of the equation of state)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Rossella Gamba , Matteo Breschi , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Michalis Agathos , Alessandro Nagar

Upcoming ground and space-based surveys are poised to illuminate low surface brightness tidal features, providing a new observable connection to dark matter physics. From imaging of tidal debris, the morphology of stellar streams can be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Jacob Nibauer , Sarah Pearson

We present a new algorithm for approximating the number of triangles in a graph $G$ whose edges arrive as an arbitrary order stream. If $m$ is the number of edges in $G$, $T$ the number of triangles, $\Delta_E$ the maximum number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Rajesh Jayaram , John Kallaugher