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Quantum computers open up new avenues for modelling the physical properties of materials and molecules. Density Functional Theory (DFT) is the gold standard classical algorithm for predicting these properties, but relies on approximations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Evan Sheridan , Lana Mineh , Raul A. Santos , Toby Cubitt

Quantum effects of plasmonic phenomena have been explored through ab-initio studies, but only for exceedingly small metallic nanostructures, leaving most experimentally relevant structures too large to handle. We propose instead an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Wei Yan , Martijn Wubs , N. Asger Mortensen

The Gibbs-Thomson (GT) equation describes the shift of the crystallization temperature for a confined fluid with respect to the bulk as a function of pore size. While this century old relation is successfully used to analyze experiments,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Laura Scalfi , Benoît Coasne , Benjamin Rotenberg

At sufficiently low temperature, without requiring any numerical data at finite real chemical potential, we can clarify the canonical partition function with fixed quark number via the imaginary chemical potential region with few ansatzs.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Kouji Kashiwa , Hiroaki Kouno

In this article, we propose a novel method for sampling potential functions based on noisy observation data of a finite number of observables in quantum canonical ensembles, which leads to the accurate sampling of a wide class of test…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-08 Ziheng Chen , Zhennan Zhou

Density-functional theory is a formally exact description of a many-body quantum system in terms of its density; in practice, however, approximations to the universal density functional are required. In this work, a model based on deep…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Jeffrey M. McMahon

Using GPGPU techniques and multi-precision calculation we developed the code to study QCD phase transition line in the canonical approach. The canonical approach is a powerful tool to investigate sign problem in Lattice QCD. The central…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 V. G. Bornyakov , D. Boyda , V. Goy , A. Molochkov , A. Nakamura , A. Nikolaev , V. I. Zakharov

Quantum effects due to the spatial delocalization of light atoms are treated in molecular simulation via the path integral technique. Among several methods, Path Integral (PI) Molecular Dynamics (MD) is nowadays a powerful tool to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Animesh Agarwal , Luigi Delle Site

The rational function approximation method, density functional theory, and NVT Monte Carlo simulation are used to obtain the density profiles of multicomponent hard-sphere mixtures near a planar hard wall. Binary mixtures with a size ratio…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-06 Alexandr Malijevsky , Santos B. Yuste , Andres Santos , Mariano Lopez de Haro

Most of the lattice Boltzmann methods simulate an approximation of the sharp interface problem of dissolution and precipitation. In such studies the curvature-driven motion of interface is neglected in the Gibbs-Thomson condition. In order…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Téo Boutin , Werner Verdier , Alain Cartalade

At finite baryon density lattice QCD first-principle calculations can not be performed due to the sign problem. In order to circumvent this problem, we use the canonical approach, which provides reliable analytical continuation from the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-04-05 V. G. Bornyakov , D. L. Boyda , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov , Atsushi Nakamura , A. A. Nikolaev , V. I. Zakharov

Ionic fluids under conductive confinement are central to technologies such as batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells. Their interfacial behavior governs energy storage and electrochemical processes. Despite their importance, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Philipp Stärk , Alexander Schlaich

We have implemented the Centroid Molecular Dynamics scheme (CMD) into the Grand Canonical-like version of the Adaptive Resolution Simulation Molecular Dynamics (GC-AdResS) method. We have tested the implementation on two different systems,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Animesh Agarwal , Luigi Delle Site

We present a detailed analysis of the QCD partition function in the Grand Canonical formalism. Using the fugacity expansion we find evidence for numerical instabilities in the standard evaluation of its coefficients. We discuss the origin…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Aloisio , V. Azcoiti , G. Di Carlo , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo

The aim of this paper is to develop tractable large deviation approximations for the empirical measure of a small noise diffusion. The starting point is the Freidlin-Wentzell theory, which shows how to approximate via a large deviation…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-11 Paul Dupuis , Guo-Jhen Wu

Monte Carlo simulations of finite density systems are often plagued by the complex action problem. We point out that there exists certain non-commutativity in the zero chemical potential limit and the thermodynamic limit when one tries to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jan Ambjorn , Konstantinos N. Anagnostopoulos , Jun Nishimura , Jacobus J. M. Verbaarschot

We propose a lattice density-functional theory for {\it ab initio} quantum chemistry or physics as a route to an efficient approach that approximates the full configuration interaction energy and orbital occupations for molecules with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-19 J. P. Coe

In this paper we perform a Quantal Density Functional Theory (Q-DFT) study of the Hydrogen molecule in its ground state.

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xiao-Yin Pan , Viraht Sahni

The new scheme employed (throughout the thermodynamic phase space), in the statistical thermodynamic investigation of classical systems, is extended to quantum systems. Quantum Nearest Neighbor Probability Density Functions are formulated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 U. F. Edgal , D. L. Huber

Previously, it has been shown that the direct correlation function for a Lennard-Jones fluid could be modeled by a sum of that for hard-spheres, a mean-field tail and a simple linear correction in the core region constructed so as to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-20 James F. Lutsko