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Recently, there has been significant interest in understanding the properties of Markov random fields (M.r.f.) defined on the independent sets of sparse graphs. When these M.r.f. are restricted to pairwise interactions (i.e. hardcore…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-22 David A. Goldberg

One of the most famous results in the theory of random graphs establishes that the threshold for Hamiltonicity in the Erdos-Renyi random graph G_{n,p} is around p ~ (log n + log log n) / n. Much research has been done to extend this to…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-04 Alan Frieze , Po-Shen Loh

We aim at an explicit characterization of the renormalized Hamiltonian after decimation transformation of a one-dimensional Ising-type Hamiltonian with a nearest-neighbor interaction and a magnetic field term. To facilitate a deeper…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mei Yin

In the present paper, we propose a new construction of quantum Markov fields on arbitrary connected, infinite, locally finite graphs. The construction is based on a specific tessellation on the considered graph, that allows us to express…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-08-25 Luigi Accardi , Farrukh Mukhamedov , Abdessatar Souissi

We compare the strength of polychromatic and monochromatic Ramsey theory in several set-theoretic domains. We show that the rainbow Ramsey theorem does not follow from ZF, nor does the rainbow Ramsey theorem imply Ramsey's theorem over ZF.…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-05-18 Justin Palumbo

We analyze certain stationary fields with linear regressions and quadratic conditional variances. This classic probabilistic problem leads somewhat unexpectedly to stationary Markov processes closely tied to non-commutative probability…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz Bryc

We derive an explicit link between Gaussian Markov random fields on metric graphs and graphical models, and in particular show that a Markov random field restricted to the vertices of the graph is, under mild regularity conditions, a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-08 David Bolin , Alexandre B. Simas , Jonas Wallin

This paper proposes an axiomatic for Cyclic Foam Topological Field theories. That is Topological Field theories, corresponding to String theories, where particles are arbitrary graphs. World surfaces in this case are two-manifolds with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-05-07 S. M. Natanzon

Markov chains for probability distributions related to matrix product states and 1D Hamiltonians are introduced. With appropriate 'inverse temperature' schedules, these chains can be combined into a random approximation scheme for ground…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-14 S. Iblisdir

In this paper we consider the existence of Hamilton cycles and perfect matchings in a random graph model proposed by Krioukov et al.~in 2010. In this model, nodes are chosen randomly inside a disk in the hyperbolic plane and two nodes are…

We show that if $\gS=(V,E)$ is a regular bipartite graph for which the expansion of subsets of a single parity of $V$ is reasonably good and which satisfies a certain local condition (that the union of the neighbourhoods of adjacent…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-15 David Galvin

Matrix field theory is a combinatorially non-local field theory which has recently been found to be a non-trivial but solvable QFT example. To generalize such non-perturbative structures to other models, a more combinatorial understanding…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Alexander Hock , Johannes Thürigen

Given a graph $H$, let $\chi_H(\mathbb{R}^n)$ be the smallest positive integer $r$ such that there exists an $r$-coloring of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with no monochromatic unit-copy of $H$, that is a set of $|V(H)|$ vertices of the same color such…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-19 Maria Axenovich , Dingyuan Liu , Arsenii Sagdeev

In this paper we consider nearest neighbour models where the spin takes values in the set $\Phi=\{\z_1,\z_2,...,\z_q\}$ and is assigned to the vertices of the Cayley tree ${\G}^k$. The Hamiltonian is defined by some given…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francesco Fidaleo , Farruh Mukhamedov

For Markov random fields on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with finite state space, we address the statistical estimation of the basic neighborhood, the smallest region that determines the conditional distribution at a site on the condition that the values…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Imre Csiszár , Zsolt Talata

It is known that any locally faithful quantum Markov state (QMS) on one dimensional setting can be considered as a Gibbs state associated with Hamiltonian with commuting nearest-neighbor interactions. In our previous results, we have…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Farrukh Mukhamedov , Abdessatar Souissi

We prove measurable Livsic theorems for dynamical systems modelled by Markov Towers. Our regularity results apply to solutions of cohomological equations posed on Henon-like mappings and a wide variety of nonuniformly hyperbolic systems. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Henk Bruin , Mark Holland , Matthew Nicol

Self-similar Markov trees constitute a remarkable family of random compact real trees carrying a decoration function that is positive on the skeleton. As the terminology suggests, they are self-similar objects that further satisfy a Markov…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-16 Jean Bertoin , Nicolas Curien , Armand Riera

We consider pairwise Markov random fields which have a number of important applications in statistical physics, image processing and machine learning such as Ising model and labeling problem to name a couple. Our own motivation comes from…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Lenar Iskhakov , Maksim Mironov

The complex eigenvalues of Markov generators govern oscillatory properties of relaxation, autocorrelation, and linear response. Here we show that these eigenvalues are localized by nonequilibrium cycles of the generator, thus revealing a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Artemy Kolchinsky , Naruo Ohga , Sosuke Ito