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Applying a macroscopic reduction procedure on the improved quantum molecular dynamics (ImQMD) model, the energy dependences of the nucleus-nucleus potential, the friction parameter, and the random force characterizing a one-dimensional…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Kai Wen , Fumihiko Sakata , Zhu-Xia Li , Xi-Zhen Wu , Ying-Xun Zhang , Shan-Gui Zhou

The fission of highly excited compound nuclei formed in heavy ion induced fusion reactions has emerged as a topic of considerable interest in the recent years. Dissipative dynamical models based on the Langevin equation were developed and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gargi Chaudhuri

In order to describe the fusion of two very heavy nuclei at near barrier energies, a generalized Langevin approach is proposed, which incorporates the quantum statistical fluctuations in accordance with the fluctuation and dissipation…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Ayik , B. Yilmaz , A. Gokalp , O. Yilmaz , N. Takigawa

We address the challenge of incorporating non-Markovian electronic friction effects in quantum-mechanical approximations of dynamical observables. A generalized Langevin equation (GLE) is formulated for ring-polymer molecular dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 George Trenins , Mariana Rossi

In order to describe heavy-ion fusion reactions around the Coulomb barrier with an actinide target nucleus, we propose a model which combines the coupled-channels approach and a fluctuation-dissipation model for dynamical calculations. This…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Y. Aritomo , K. Hagino , K. Nishio , S. Chiba

Brownian motion is a central scientific paradigm. Recently, due to increasing efforts and interests towards miniaturization and small-scale physics or biology, the effects of confinement on such a motion have become a key topic of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Elodie Millan , Maxime Lavaud , Yacine Amarouchene , Thomas Salez

Fragment mass distributions from the fission of U and Pu isotopes at low excitation energies are studied using a dynamical model based on the fluctuation-dissipation theorem formulated as Langevin equations. The present calculations…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Y. Aritomo , S. Chiba

Within a density matrix approach for nuclear many--body system, it is derived non--Markovian Langevin equations of motion for nuclear collective parameters, where memory effects are defined by memory time. The developed stochastic approach…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-24 V. M. Kolomietz , S. V. Radionov

We investigate non-Markovian barrier-crossing kinetics of a massive particle in one dimension in the presence of a memory function that is the sum of two exponentials with different memory times $\tau_1$ and $\tau_2$. Our Langevin…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-22 Julian Kappler , Victor B. Hinrichsen , Roland R. Netz

Previous years researchers began to simulate open quantum system, taking into account the interaction between system and the environment. One approach to deal with this problem is to use the density matrix within the Liouville-von-Neumann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Mohammad Attrash , Roi Baer

In nuclear fusion and fission, fluctuation and dissipation arise due to the coupling of collective degrees of freedom with internal excitations. Close to the barrier, both quantum, statistical and non-Markovian effects are expected to be…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 G. Hupin , D. Lacroix

Non-Markovian transport equations for nuclear large amplitude motion are derived from the collisional kinetic equation. The memory effects are caused by the Fermi surface distortions and depend on the relaxation time. It is shown that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. M. Kolomietz , S. V. Radionov , S. Shlomo

An analytical expression is derived for the transition path time distribution for a one-dimensional particle crossing of a parabolic barrier. Two cases are analyzed: (i) A non-Markovian process described by a generalized Langevin equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-29 E. Carlon , H. Orland , T. Sakaue , C. Vanderzande

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation based on Langevin equation has been widely used in the study of structural, thermal properties of matters in difference phases. Normally, the atomic dynamics are described by classical equations of motion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Jing-Tao Lü , Bing-Zhong Hu , Per Hedegård , Mads Brandbyge

We explore the quantum dynamics of a bright matter-wave soliton in a quasi-one-dimensional bosonic superfluid with attractive interactions. Specifically, we focus on the dissipative forces experienced by the soliton due to its interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Johannes Hofmann , Victor Galitski

Recent advances in single particle tracking and supercomputing techniques demonstrate the emergence of normal or anomalous, viscoelastic diffusion in conjunction with non-Gaussian distributions in soft, biological, and active matter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Jakub Ślęzak , Ralf Metzler , Marcin Magdziarz

The Langevin equation includes a random force to maintain equilibrium and prevent friction from bringing motion to a standstill; but for ballistic motion, the random force is often neglected. Here, we use the Langevin equation for molecular…

We investigate the motion of a colloidal particle driven out of equilibrium by an external torque. We use the molecular dynamics simulation that is alternative to the numerical integration approach based on the Langevin equation and is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Donghwan Yoo , Youngkyun Jung , Chulan Kwon

The effective dynamics of a colloidal particle immersed in a complex medium is often described in terms of an overdamped linear Langevin equation for its velocity with a memory kernel which determines the effective (time-dependent) friction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 U. Basu , V. Démery , A. Gambassi

We study the effect of temporal correlation in a Langevin equation describing non-adiabatic dynamics at metal surfaces. For a harmonic oscillator the Langevin equation preserves the quantum dynamics exactly and it is demonstrated that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Thomas Olsen , Jakob Schiøtz
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