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Using general scaling arguments combined with mean-field theory we investigate the critical ($T \simeq T_c$) and off-critical ($T\ne T_c$) behavior of the Casimir forces in fluid films of thickness $L$ governed by dispersion forces and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Dantchev , Frank Schlesener , S. Dietrich

Microgravity experiments on board the International Space Station, combined with particle-resolved direct numerical simulations, were conducted to investigate the long-term flocculation behavior of clay suspensions in saline water in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Fabian Kleischmann , Bernhard Vowinckel , Eckart Meiburg , Paolo Luzzatto-Fegiz

Magnetic fields and magnetic materials have promising microfluidic applications. For example, magnetic micro-convection can enhance mixing considerably. However, previous studies have not explained increased effective diffusion during this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Guntars Kitenbergs , Andrejs Cēbers

We use field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) to investigate the growth of palladium colloids over the surface of thin films of WO3/glass. The film is prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) at different temperatures. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-04 M. Ghafari , M. Ranjbar , S. Rouhani

Experimental and simulation studies of superparamagnetic colloids in strong external fields have systematically shown an irreversible aggregation process in which chains of particles steadily grow and the average size increases with time as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Jordi S. Andreu , Juan Camacho , Jordi Faraudo

We consider the Casimir interaction between a cylinder and a hollow cylinder, both conducting, with parallel axis and slightly different radii. The Casimir force, which vanishes in the coaxial situation, is evaluated for both small and…

Vacuum fluctuations are a fundamental and irremovable property of a quantized electromagnetic field. These fluctuations are the cause of the Casimir effect -- mutual attraction of two electrically neutral metallic plates in vacuum in the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Mikhail Krasnov , Arslan Mazitov , Nikita Orekhov , Denis G. Baranov

In many physical systems, degrees of freedom are coupled \emph{via} hydrodynamic forces, even in the absence of Hamiltonian interactions. A particularly important and widespread example concerns the transport of microscopic particles in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Juliette Lacherez , Maxime Lavaud , Yacine Amarouchene , David S. Dean , Thomas Salez

We study a two-dimensional model for interacting colloidal particles which displays spontaneous clustering. Within this model we investigate the competition between the pinning to a periodic corrugation potential, and a sideways constant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Mirko Rossini , Lorenzo Consonni , Andrea Stenco , Luciano Reatto , Nicola Manini

We present a systematic investigation of the distribution of normal forces at the boundaries of static packings of spheres. A new method for the efficient construction of large hexagonal-close-packed crystals is introduced and used to study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel L. Blair , Nathan W. Mueggenburg , Adam H. Marshall , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

We study the compaction and mobility properties of a dense granular material under weak random vibration. By putting in direct contact millimetric glass beads with piezoelectric transducers we manage to inject energy to the system in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Caballero , J. Lanuza , E. Clement

The lateral Casimir force between a sinusoidally corrugated gold coated plate and large sphere was measured for surface separations between 0.2 $\mu$m to 0.3 $\mu$m using an atomic force microscope. The measured force shows the required…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Chen , U. Mohideen , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We study far-from-equilibrium dynamics in models of freely cooling granular gas and ballistically aggregating compact clusters. For both the cases, from event driven molecular dynamics simulations we have presented detailed results on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Subhajit Paul , Subir K. Das

The normal Casimir force between a sinusoidally corrugated gold coated plate and a sphere was measured at various angles between the corrugations using an atomic force microscope. A strong dependence on the orientation angle of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. A. Banishev , J. Wagner , T. Emig , R. Zandi , U. Mohideen

We analyse the spatial inhomogeneities ('spatial clustering') in the distribution of particles accelerated by a force that changes randomly in space and time. To quantify spatial clustering, the phase-space dynamics of the particles must be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-04 J. Meibohm , K. Gustavsson , J. Bec , B. Mehlig

Context: In protoplanetary disks, dust grains coagulate with each other and grow to form aggregates. As these aggregates grow by coagulation, their filling factor \phi decreases down to \phi << 1. However, comets, the remnants of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Akimasa Kataoka , Hidekazu Tanaka , Satoshi Okuzumi , Koji Wada

In this paper, we study the Casimir effect in a curved spacetime described by gravitational actions quadratic in the curvature. In particular, we consider the dynamics of a massless scalar field confined between two nearby plates and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Luciano Petruzziello , Antonio Stabile

We consider a nematic liquid crystal confined by two parallel planar interfaces, one being laterally homogeneous and the other provided by a substrate endowed with a periodic chemical stripe pattern. Based on continuum theory we analyze the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Karimi Pour Haddadan , F. Schlesener , S. Dietrich

Thermal fluctuations of a critical system induce long-ranged Casimir forces between objects that couple to the underlying field. For two dimensional (2D) conformal field theories (CFT) we derive an exact result for the Casimir interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-30 G. Bimonte , T. Emig , M. Kardar

The measurement of the lateral Casimir force between two aligned sinusoidally corrugated Au-coated surfaces has been performed in the nonadditive regime. The use of deeper corrugations also allowed to demonstrate an asymmetry in the phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. -C. Chiu , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. N. Marachevsky , V. M. Mostepanenko , U. Mohideen
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