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We study a temporal voting model where voters have dynamic preferences over a set of public chores -- projects that benefit society, but impose individual costs on those affected by their implementation. We investigate the computational…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Edith Elkind , Tzeh Yuan Neoh , Nicholas Teh

Picking sequences are well-established methods for allocating indivisible goods. Among the various picking sequences, recursively balanced picking sequences -- whereby each agent picks one good in every round -- are notable for guaranteeing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Karen Frilya Celine , Warut Suksompong , Sheung Man Yuen

We consider fair allocation of indivisible items under additive utilities. When the utilities can be negative, the existence and complexity of an allocation that satisfies Pareto optimality and proportionality up to one item (PROP1) is an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Haris Aziz , Herve Moulin , Fedor Sandomirskiy

This paper develops a model of in-kind redistribution where consumers participate in either a private market or a government-designed program, but not both. We characterize when a social planner, seeking to maximize weighted total surplus,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-25 Zi Yang Kang , Mitchell Watt

We consider the problem of repeatedly choosing policies to maximize social welfare. Welfare is a weighted sum of private utility and public revenue. Earlier outcomes inform later policies. Utility is not observed, but indirectly inferred.…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-30 Nicolo Cesa-Bianchi , Roberto Colomboni , Maximilian Kasy

We consider multi-agent systems where agents' preferences are aggregated via sequential majority voting: each decision is taken by performing a sequence of pairwise comparisons where each comparison is a weighted majority vote among the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Maria Pini , Francesca Rossi , Brent Venable , Toby Walsh

Approval voting is widely used for making multi-winner voting decisions. The canonical rule (also called Approval Voting) used in the setting aims to maximize social welfare by selecting candidates with the highest number of approvals. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Haris Aziz , Yuhang Guo , Venkateswara Rao Kagita , Baharak Rastegari , Mashbat Suzuki

We study the problem of fairly allocating a set of $m$ goods among $n$ agents in the asymptotic setting, where each item's value for each agent is drawn from an underlying joint distribution. Prior works have shown that if this distribution…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Jugal Garg , Vishnu V. Narayan , Yuang Eric Shen

The problem of finding envy-free allocations of indivisible goods can not always be solved; therefore, it is common to study some relaxations such as envy-free up to one good (EF1). Another property of interest for efficiency of an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Franklin Camacho , Rigoberto Fonseca-Delgado , Ramón Pino Pérez , Guido Tapia

Allocating indivisible items among a set of agents is a frequently studied discrete optimization problem. In the setting considered in this work, the agents' preferences over the items are assumed to be identical. We consider a very recent…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Nina Chiarelli , Clément Dallard , Andreas Darmann , Stefan Lendl , Martin Milanič , Peter Muršič , Ulrich Pferschy

Consider the problem of assigning indivisible objects to agents with strict ordinal preferences over objects, where each agent is interested in consuming at most one object, and objects have integer minimum and maximum quotas. We define an…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-22 Marek Bojko

We study the allocation of indivisible items that form an undirected graph and investigate the worst-case welfare loss when requiring that each agent must receive a connected subgraph. Our focus is on both egalitarian and utilitarian…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Xiaohui Bei , Alexander Lam , Xinhang Lu , Warut Suksompong

To plan the trajectories of a large-scale heterogeneous swarm, sequentially or synchronously distributed methods usually become intractable due to the lack of global clock synchronization. To this end, we provide a novel asynchronous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Yuda Chen , Haoze Dong , Zhongkui Li

A Latin square is an $n \times n$ matrix filled with $n$ distinct symbols, each of which appears exactly once in each row and exactly once in each column. We introduce a problem of allocating $n$ indivisible items among $n$ agents over $n$…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Yasushi Kawase , Bodhayan Roy , Mohammad Azharuddin Sanpui

We study the problem of fairly and efficiently allocating a set of items among strategic agents with additive valuations, where items are either all indivisible or all divisible. When items are goods, numerous positive and negative results…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Bo Li , Biaoshuai Tao , Fangxiao Wang , Xiaowei Wu , Mingwei Yang , Shengwei Zhou

We study the problem of allocating indivisible goods among agents that have an identical subadditive valuation over the goods. The extent of fairness and efficiency of allocations is measured by the generalized means of the values that the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Siddharth Barman , Ranjani G. Sundaram

Autonomous agents that act with each other on behalf of humans are becoming more common in many social domains, such as customer service, transportation, and health care. In such social situations greedy strategies can reduce the positive…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Jory Schossau , Bamshad Shirmohammadi , Arend Hintze

We consider the assignment problem, where $n$ agents have to be matched to $n$ items. Each agent has a preference order over the items. In the serial dictatorship (SD) mechanism the agents act in a particular order and pick their most…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Ioannis Caragiannis , Sebastian Homrighausen

This paper studies whether a planner who only has information about the network topology can discriminate among agents according to their network position. The planner proposes a simple menu of contracts, one for each location, in order to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-01-10 Francis Bloch , Shaden Shabayek

Additively separable hedonic games and fractional hedonic games have received considerable attention. They are coalition forming games of selfish agents based on their mutual preferences. Most of the work in the literature characterizes the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Michele Flammini , Gianpiero Monaco , Qiang Zhang