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We consider the problem of estimating the incidence of residential burglaries that occur over a well-defined period of time within the 10 most populous cities in North Carolina. Our analysis typifies some of the general issues that arise in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-14 Robert Brame , Michael G. Turner , Raymond Paternoster

With the growing use of AI technology, many police departments use forecasting software to predict probable crime hotspots and allocate patrolling resources effectively for crime prevention. The clustered nature of crime data makes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Pramit Das , Moulinath Banerjee , Yuekai Sun

The univariate integer-valued time series has been extensively studied, but literature on multivariate integer-valued time series models is quite limited and the complex correlation structure among the multivariate integer-valued time…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-01 Weiyang Yu , Haitao Zheng

The objective of our research is to present the change in crime rates in Los Angeles post-Covid19. Using data analysis with Geo-Mapping, bubbles, Marimekko, and a time series charts, we can illustrate which areas have the largest crime…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Rubab Hussain , Rigo Vargas , Hieu Hughes Le-Au , Will Gass , Melissa Fenn , Briseyda Serna-Marquez , Jongwook Woo

In this paper, we present a novel approach to predict crime in a geographic space from multiple data sources, in particular mobile phone and demographic data. The main contribution of the proposed approach lies in using aggregated and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-09-11 Andrey Bogomolov , Bruno Lepri , Jacopo Staiano , Nuria Oliver , Fabio Pianesi , Alex Pentland

The problem of urban event ranking aims at predicting the top-k most risky locations of future events such as traffic accidents and crimes. This problem is of fundamental importance to public safety and urban administration especially when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Bang An , Xun Zhou , Yongjian Zhong , Tianbao Yang

Mass violence, almost no matter how defined, is (thankfully) rare. Rare events are very difficult to study in a systematic manner. Standard statistical procedures can fail badly and usefully accurate forecasts of rare events often are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-05 Richard A. Berk , Susan B. Sorenson

Time-to-event models are a popular tool to analyse data where the outcome variable is the time to the occurrence of a specific event of interest. Here we focus on the analysis of time-to-event outcomes that are either intrisically discrete…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-14 Moritz Berger , Matthias Schmid

This paper estimates local tornado risk from records of past events using statistical models. First, a spatial model is fit to the tornado counts aggregated in counties with terms that control for changes in observational practices over…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 James B. Elsner , Thomas H. Jagger , Tyler Fricker

I present an approach for modeling areal spatial covariance by considering the stationary distribution of a spatio-temporal Markov random walk. In the areal data case, this stationary distribution corresponds to an intrinsic simultaneous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-07-06 Ephraim M. Hanks

Many important policy decisions concerning policing hinge on our understanding of how likely various criminal offenses are to result in arrests. Since many crimes are never reported to law enforcement, estimates based on police records…

The spatial dynamics of criminal activities has been recently studied through statistical physics methods; however, models and results have been focused on local scales (city level) and much less is known about these patterns at larger…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-14 L. G. A. Alves , E. K. Lenzi , R. S. Mendes , H. V. Ribeiro

Spatial trend estimation under potential heterogeneity is an important problem to extract spatial characteristics and hazards such as criminal activity. By focusing on quantiles, which provide substantial information on distributions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-24 Takahiro Onizuka , Shintaro Hashimoto , Shonosuke Sugasawa

The increasing global crime rate, coupled with substantial human and property losses, highlights the limitations of traditional surveillance methods in promptly detecting diverse and unexpected acts of violence. Addressing this pressing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Aritra Dutta , Pushpita Boral , G Suseela

We propose a novel model for temporal detection and localization which allows the training of deep neural networks using only counts of event occurrences as training labels. This powerful weakly-supervised framework alleviates the burden of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Julien Schroeter , Kirill Sidorov , David Marshall

Recent crash frequency studies incorporate spatiotemporal correlations, but these studies have two key limitations: i) none of these studies accounts for temporal variation in model parameters; and ii) Gibbs sampler suffers from convergence…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-08-11 Prasad Buddhavarapu , Prateek Bansal , Jorge A. Prozzi

In this paper, we study two PDEs that generalize the urban crime model proposed by Short \emph{et al}. [Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci., 18 (2008), pp. 1249-1267]. Our modifications are made under assumption of the spatial heterogeneity of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-01 Yu Gu , Qi Wang , Guangzeng Yi

Near repeat (NR) is a well known phenomenon in crime analysis assuming that crime events exhibit correlations within a given time and space frame. Traditional NR calculation generates 2 event pairs if 2 events happened within a given space…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Zhaoming Yin , Xuan Shi

Spatial maps of extreme precipitation are crucial in flood protection. With the aim of producing maps of precipitation return levels, we propose a novel approach to model a collection of spatially distributed time series where the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-27 Federica Stolf , Antonio Canale

In various applications with large spatial regions, the relationship between the response variable and the covariates is expected to exhibit complex spatial patterns. We propose a spatially clustered varying coefficient model, where the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-21 Fangzheng Lin , Yanlin Tang , Huichen Zhu , Zhongyi Zhu