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Magnetic helicity effects are discussed in laboratory and astrophysical settings. First, dynamo action in Taylor-Green flows is discussed for different boundary conditions. However, because of the lack of scale separation with respect to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A Brandenburg , P J Käpylä

The excitation and further sustenance of large-scale magnetic fields in rotating astrophysical systems, including planets, stars and galaxies, is generally thought to involve a fluid magnetic dynamo effect driven by helical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 F. Rincon

Understanding large-scale magnetic field growth in astrophysical objects is a persistent challenge. We tackle the long-standing question of how much helical large-scale dynamo growth occurs independent of the magnetic Reynolds number (Rm)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Hongzhe Zhou , Eric Blackman

We present the results of simulations of forced turbulence in a slab where the mean kinetic helicity has a maximum near the mid-plane, generating gradients of magnetic helicity of both large and small-scale fields. We also study systems…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 A. Hubbard , A. Brandenburg

We have carried out numerical simulations of freely decaying magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in three dimensions, which can be applied to the evolution of stochastic magnetic fields in the early Universe. For helical magnetic fields an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Hindmarsh , M. Christensson , A. Brandenburg

There is mounting evidence that the ejection of magnetic helicity from the solar surface is important for the solar dynamo. Observations suggest that in the northern hemisphere the magnetic helicity flux is negative. We propose that this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Brandenburg , E. G. Blackman , G. R. Sarson

Renormalized viscosity, renormalized resistivity, and various energy fluxes are calculated for helical magnetohydrodynamics using perturbative field theory. The calculation is to first-order in perturbation. Kinetic and magnetic helicities…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mahendra K. Verma

In the self-consistent dynamo limit, the magnetic feedback on the velocity field is sufficiently strong to induce a change in the topology of the magnetic field. Consequently, the magnetic energy reaches a state of non-linear saturation.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Shishir Biswas , Rajaraman Ganesh

Large-scale magnetic fields in stars and galaxies are thought to arise by mean-field dynamo action due to the combined influence of both helical turbulence and shear. Those systems are also highly conducting and the turbulence therein leads…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Pallavi Bhat , Kandaswamy Subramanian , Axel Brandenburg

In numerical studies of turbulence, hyperviscosity is often used as a tool to extend the inertial subrange and to reduce the dissipative subrange. By analogy, hyperdiffusivity (or hyperresistivity) is sometimes used in magnetohydrodynamics.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Axel Brandenburg , Graeme R. Sarson

We present a numerical and analytical study of incompressible homogeneous conducting fluids using a helical Fourier representation. We analytically study both small- and large-scale dynamo properties, as well as the inverse cascade of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Moritz Linkmann , Ganapati Sahoo , Mairi McKay , Arjun Berera , Luca Biferale

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent Hall dynamos are presented. The evolution of an initially weak and small scale magnetic field in a system maintained in a stationary turbulent regime by a stirring force at a macroscopic scale is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. D. Mininni , D. O. Gómez , S. M. Mahajan

We extend our recent derivation of the time evolution equations for the energy content of magnetic fields and turbulent motions for incompressible, homogeneous, and isotropic turbulence to include the case of nonvanishing helicity. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Andrey Saveliev , Karsten Jedamzik , Guenter Sigl

We carried out a parameter study of interacting disk galaxies with impact parameters ranging from central collisions to weakly interacting scenarios. The orientations of the disks were also varied. In particular, we investigated how…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Simon Selg , Wolfram Schmidt

Magnetic fields play a vital role in numerous astrophysical processes such as star formation and the interstellar medium. In particular, their role in the formation and evolution of galaxies is not well understood. This paper presents…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Huai-Hsuan Chiu , Ke-Jung Chen

The kinematic regime of the magnetic dynamo neglects the backreaction of the magnetic field on the flow. For small magnetic diffusivity, in the early stage of evolution, there is an ideal phase where dissipative effects can also be…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Allen H. Boozer

In this study, we investigate preferences of dipolar magnetic structure from a seed magnetic field in the rapidly rotating spherical shell dynamo models. In this study, we set up a realistic model to show the effect of the Lorentz force in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Subhajit Kar

The effect of shear on the growth of large scale magnetic fields in helical turbulence is investigated. The resulting large-scale magnetic field is also helical and continues to evolve, after saturation of the small scale field, on a slow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bigazzi , A. Brandenburg , K. Subramanian

The magnetic helicity has paramount significance in nonlinear saturation of galactic dynamo. We argue that the magnetic helicity conservation is violated at the lepton stage in the evolution of early Universe. As a result, a cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. B. Semikoz , D. D. Sokoloff

Observations have shown that the Sun's magnetic field has helical structures. The helicity content in magnetic field configurations is a crucial constraint on the dynamical evolution of the system. Since helicity is connected with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Simon Candelaresi , Fabio Del Sordo , Axel Brandenburg